Overview Species Habitat & range Field practice Observation Safety

Otters bite, and giant otters in particular will defend a den aggressively. Never approach a holt. If an animal is on shore between you and the water, retreat — never block its escape route.

Keep at least 15 metres of distance Never feed or attempt to handle Carry a whistle for emergency signalling Watch the bank for current and slip hazards

Disturbance is a measurable stressor. Limit each session to 90 minutes and rotate vantage points across visits so the same family group is not repeatedly observed.