Astro Components Skill
Purpose
Provides reusable UI components. Does NOT handle sections, layouts, or business logic.
Scope
| ✅ Use For | ❌ NOT For | |-----------|-----------| | Marketing sites | Web apps | | Lead gen pages | Dashboards | | Service websites | E-commerce carts |
Core Rules
- All styling via design-tokens — No hardcoded colors/spacing
- Token missing = build error — Never fallback to arbitrary values
- Mobile-first — Base styles for mobile,
md:for larger - 44px minimum touch targets — All interactive elements
- Zero external dependencies — Pure Astro + Tailwind only
Semantic HTML Rules
| Element | Use | Never |
|---------|-----|-------|
| <button> | Actions, toggles | <div onclick> |
| <a> | Navigation | <span onclick> |
| <input> | Form data | Contenteditable div |
Rule: If it does something → <button>. If it goes somewhere → <a>.
Component Variants
Fixed variants only. Claude cannot invent new variants.
| Component | Allowed Variants |
|-----------|-----------------|
| Button | primary, secondary, outline, ghost |
| Card | default, elevated, outlined |
| Badge | default, success, warning, error, info |
| Alert | info, success, warning, error |
New variant needed? → Update this skill first, then use.
Props Pattern (All Components)
interface Props {
variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary'; // Explicit union, no string
size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg'; // Fixed sizes only
class?: string; // Allow extension
// ... component-specific
}
const { variant = 'primary', size = 'md' } = Astro.props;
JavaScript Rules
| Allowed | Forbidden |
|---------|-----------|
| client:visible islands | Inline onclick |
| Astro actions | <script> in component |
| Separate .ts files | Any DOM manipulation |
Exception: None. If JS needed, use island architecture.
Icon Handling
// If icon name not found → render nothing + console.warn
const path = icons[name];
if (!path) {
console.warn(`Icon "${name}" not found`);
return null;
}
No silent failures. Missing icon = visible warning in dev.
Form Components
| Rule | Requirement |
|------|-------------|
| Label | Always visible, linked via for |
| Placeholder | Hint only, never replaces label |
| Error | Below input, role="alert" |
| Required | Visual indicator (*) + required attr |
Component Boundaries
Components must NOT:
- Fetch data
- Format/transform data
- Access global state
- Import other components (except Icon)
- Contain business logic
Rule: Component receives props → renders UI. Nothing else.
File Structure
src/components/ui/
├── Button.astro
├── Input.astro
├── Card.astro
├── Badge.astro
├── Alert.astro
├── Icon.astro
└── index.ts
Forbidden
- ❌ External UI libraries
- ❌ Hardcoded colors/spacing
- ❌ Touch targets under 44px
- ❌ Missing focus states
- ❌ Inline JavaScript
- ❌ Inventing new variants
- ❌ Silent failures
References
- button.md — Button component code
- input.md — Input component code
- card.md — Card component code
- icon.md — Icon component + full icon list
Definition of Done
- [ ] Uses design-tokens only
- [ ] All interactive: focus states + 44px touch
- [ ] TypeScript Props interface
- [ ] No inline JavaScript
- [ ] Tested on mobile 375px