jj Workflow
CRITICAL: Avoid Interactive Mode
Always use -m flag to prevent jj from opening an editor:
# WRONG - opens editor, blocks AI
jj new
jj describe
jj squash
# CORRECT - non-interactive
jj new -m "message"
jj describe -m "message"
jj squash -m "message"
Never use these interactive commands:
jj split- inherently interactive, no non-interactive mode
Mental Model
No staging area. Your working directory is always a commit. Every save is tracked.
@= your current change (the working copy)@-= parent of current change- Changes are mutable until pushed
When to Use What
| Situation | Do This |
| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| Starting new work | jj new -m "what I'm trying" |
| Forgot to start with jj new | jj describe -m "what I'm doing" (do this immediately) |
| Work is done, move on | jj new -m "next task" |
| Annotate what you did | jj describe -m "feat: auth" |
| Broke something | jj op log → jj op restore <id> |
| Undo one file | jj restore --from @- <path> |
| Combine messy commits | jj squash -m "combined message" |
| Try something risky | jj new -m "experiment", then jj abandon @ if it fails |
AI Coding Pattern
Always have a description. The working copy should never stay "(no description set)".
# BEFORE starting work - declare intent
jj new -m "feat: add user logout button"
# Now implement... jj tracks everything automatically
# FORGOT to start with jj new? Describe immediately
jj describe -m "feat: what I'm working on"
Why this matters:
jj logshows meaningful history while working- Easier to understand what each change does
- Simpler to curate/squash later
- Teammates can follow progress
# Checkpoint before risky changes
jj describe -m "checkpoint: auth works"
jj new -m "trying OAuth integration"
# If it breaks
jj op log # Find good state
jj op restore <id> # Go back
# When done, curate history
jj squash -m "feat: OAuth support"
Push to GitHub
Pushed commits are immutable. You can't squash into or modify them. The safe pattern:
# 1. Abandon empty checkpoint commits cluttering history
jj log -r '::@' # Find checkpoints
jj abandon <change-ids> # Remove empty ones
# 2. Describe your work (don't try to squash into immutable parent)
jj describe -m "feat: what you did"
# 3. Move bookmark to your commit and push
jj bookmark set master -r @
jj git push
For feature branches (new):
jj bookmark create feature-x -r @
jj git push --bookmark feature-x
# If refused, configure auto-tracking once:
jj config set --user 'remotes.origin.auto-track-bookmarks' 'glob:*'
# Then retry: jj git push --bookmark feature-x
For feature branches (updating):
jj bookmark set feature-x -r @
jj git push
Teammates see clean git. They don't know you used jj.
Recovery
The oplog records every operation. Nothing is lost.
jj op log # See all operations
jj undo # Undo last operation
jj op restore <id> # Jump to any past state
Bail Out
rm -rf .jj # Delete jj, keep git unchanged