Demand Forecasting Engine
Overview
The Demand Forecasting Engine is an AI-powered skill that generates accurate demand predictions using historical data, market signals, and external factors. It employs multiple forecasting methods including time series analysis and machine learning models to improve forecast accuracy and support inventory planning decisions.
Capabilities
- Time Series Forecasting (ARIMA, Prophet, etc.): Apply classical and modern time series methods for demand prediction
- Machine Learning Demand Models: Use ML algorithms to capture complex demand patterns and relationships
- Promotional Lift Modeling: Incorporate promotional calendar and estimate promotional demand lift
- External Factor Integration (Weather, Events): Include weather, events, and economic indicators in forecasts
- Forecast Accuracy Measurement: Track and report forecast accuracy using standard metrics (MAPE, bias, etc.)
- Demand Sensing with POS Data: Incorporate point-of-sale data for short-term demand adjustments
- New Product Forecasting: Generate forecasts for new products using analogous items or market research
Tools and Libraries
- Prophet
- statsmodels
- scikit-learn
- TensorFlow/PyTorch
- Demand Planning Platforms
Used By Processes
- Demand Forecasting
- Reorder Point Calculation
- ABC-XYZ Analysis
Usage
skill: demand-forecasting-engine
inputs:
item:
sku: "SKU001"
category: "Consumer Electronics"
lifecycle_stage: "mature"
historical_data:
frequency: "weekly"
periods: 104 # 2 years
data: [...] # Weekly demand values
external_factors:
include_seasonality: true
include_promotions: true
promotion_calendar:
- date: "2026-02-14"
type: "price_reduction"
expected_lift: 1.5
include_weather: false
forecast_parameters:
horizon_periods: 12
confidence_level: 95
methods: ["prophet", "arima", "ml_ensemble"]
outputs:
forecasts:
method: "ml_ensemble" # Best performing method
predictions:
- period: "2026-W05"
forecast: 1250
lower_bound: 1125
upper_bound: 1375
- period: "2026-W06"
forecast: 1180
lower_bound: 1062
upper_bound: 1298
accuracy_metrics:
historical_mape: 8.5
historical_bias: -2.1
tracking_signal: 0.3
method_comparison:
prophet: { mape: 9.2, bias: -1.5 }
arima: { mape: 10.1, bias: 2.3 }
ml_ensemble: { mape: 8.5, bias: -2.1 }
recommendations:
best_method: "ml_ensemble"
forecast_review_flag: false
anomalies_detected: []
Integration Points
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
- Demand Planning Systems
- Inventory Management Systems
- Point of Sale (POS) Systems
- External Data Providers
Performance Metrics
- Forecast accuracy (MAPE)
- Forecast bias
- Tracking signal
- Value-added improvement
- Forecast coverage