Learning Needs Analysis
Conduct comprehensive learner audience analysis, identify performance gaps, and determine instructional requirements using surveys, interviews, and data analysis.
Overview
This skill enables systematic analysis of learning needs to inform instructional design decisions. It encompasses audience analysis, performance gap identification, and requirements determination to ensure training and education programs address real needs effectively.
Capabilities
Audience Analysis
- Identify learner demographics and characteristics
- Assess prior knowledge and skills
- Determine learning preferences and styles
- Analyze motivation and attitudes
- Map learner contexts and constraints
Performance Gap Analysis
- Define desired performance outcomes
- Assess current performance levels
- Identify gaps between current and desired states
- Distinguish training from non-training solutions
- Prioritize gaps by impact and feasibility
Data Collection Methods
- Design and administer surveys
- Conduct stakeholder interviews
- Facilitate focus groups
- Analyze performance data
- Review existing documentation
Requirements Documentation
- Document instructional requirements
- Define learning objectives
- Specify constraints and resources
- Identify success metrics
- Create analysis reports
Usage Guidelines
Analysis Process
- Define scope and purpose of analysis
- Identify data sources and stakeholders
- Design data collection instruments
- Collect and analyze data
- Synthesize findings
- Document recommendations
Data Collection Best Practices
- Use multiple data sources
- Balance qualitative and quantitative methods
- Ensure representative sampling
- Maintain objectivity
- Validate findings with stakeholders
Documentation Standards
- Clearly state methodology
- Present findings with evidence
- Distinguish facts from interpretations
- Provide actionable recommendations
- Include supporting data
Integration Points
Related Processes
- ADDIE Model Implementation
- Action Mapping
- Kirkpatrick Evaluation
Collaborating Skills
- learning-objectives-writing
- assessment-item-development
- learning-analytics-interpretation
References
- Mager and Pipe performance analysis
- Rossett needs assessment framework
- ATD competency model
- Instructional design methodologies