GitHub CLI: Search Issues
Overview
Search for issues across GitHub repositories using gh search issues. Add --include-prs flag to also search pull requests.
⚠️ CRITICAL: Search vs List Commands
gh search issues - GitHub-wide search (THIS SKILL):
- Searches across multiple repositories or organizations
- Searches in specific repos outside your current directory
- Uses GitHub's search query syntax with qualifiers
- Examples: "Find issues in the microsoft organization", "Search for bugs in kubernetes repos"
gh issue list - Current repository only (NOT THIS SKILL):
- Lists issues in your current working directory's repo
- Uses simple flag-based filtering
- Examples: "Show my issues in this repo", "List open bugs here"
When user says "my issues" or "issues here" → Use gh issue list (NOT this skill)
When user specifies repo/org or cross-repo search → Use gh search issues (THIS skill)
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when the user explicitly indicates:
- Searching across multiple repositories or organizations
- Searching in a specific repo (e.g., "in kubernetes/kubernetes")
- Cross-GitHub searches (e.g., "all my open issues across GitHub")
- Complex queries needing search qualifiers (e.g., "comments>50 across microsoft repos")
DO NOT use this skill when:
- User asks about "issues in this repo" or "my issues here"
- No repo/org is specified and context is clearly current repository
- Use
gh issue listfor current repo operations instead
Syntax
gh search issues [<query>] [flags]
Key Flags Reference
User Filters
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --author <string> | Created by user | --author octocat |
| --assignee <string> | Assigned to user | --assignee @me |
| --mentions <user> | Mentions specific user | --mentions octocat |
| --commenter <user> | Commented by user | --commenter octocat |
| --team-mentions <string> | Mentions team | --team-mentions myteam |
Issue Attributes
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --label <strings> | Has specific labels | --label bug,urgent |
| --state <string> | Issue state: open or closed | --state open |
| --milestone <title> | In specific milestone | --milestone v1.0 |
| --locked | Locked conversation | --locked |
| --no-label | Has no labels | --no-label |
Repository Filters
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --owner <strings> | Repository owner | --owner github |
| -R, --repo <strings> | Specific repository | --repo cli/cli |
| --language <string> | Repository language | --language go |
| --visibility <strings> | Repo visibility | --visibility public |
| --archived | In archived repos | --archived |
Engagement Metrics
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --comments <number> | Number of comments | --comments ">10" |
| --reactions <number> | Reaction count | --reactions ">5" |
| --interactions <number> | Comments + reactions | --interactions ">20" |
Date Filters
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --created <date> | Creation date | --created ">2024-01-01" |
| --updated <date> | Last update date | --updated ">2024-06-01" |
| --closed <date> | Close date | --closed "<2024-12-31" |
Search Scope
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| --match <strings> | Search in: title, body, comments | --match title |
| --include-prs | Include pull requests | --include-prs |
Output & Sorting
| Flag | Purpose | Example |
|------|---------|---------|
| -L, --limit <int> | Max results (default: 30) | --limit 100 |
| --sort <string> | Sort by: comments, created, reactions, etc. | --sort comments |
| --order <string> | Sort direction: asc or desc | --order desc |
| --json <fields> | JSON output | --json number,title,state |
| -w, --web | Open in browser | -w |
JSON Output Fields
assignees, author, authorAssociation, body, closedAt, commentsCount, createdAt, id, isLocked, isPullRequest, labels, number, repository, state, title, updatedAt, url
Exclusion Syntax (Critical!)
When using inline query exclusions (negations with -), you MUST use the -- separator:
✅ Correct: gh search issues -- "search-terms -qualifier:value"
❌ Wrong: gh search issues "search-terms" --flag=-value
❌ Wrong: gh search issues "search-terms" --flag=!value
❌ Wrong: gh search issues --label!=bug
Examples:
gh search issues -- "bug -label:wontfix"(exclude label)gh search issues -- "crash -assignee:olduser"(exclude assignee)gh search issues -- "error -author:bot"(exclude author)gh search issues -- "performance -milestone:v1.0"(exclude milestone)
Why the -- separator is required:
The -- tells the shell to stop parsing flags and treat everything after it as arguments. Without it, -qualifier:value inside quotes may be misinterpreted.
Critical Syntax Rules
When to Use Flag Syntax vs Query Syntax
Decision Tree:
Does your search include:
- Any exclusions (NOT, minus, without, except)? → Use Query Syntax with `--`
- Complex boolean logic (OR, AND)? → Use Query Syntax with `--`
Otherwise:
- Simple positive filters only? → Use Flag Syntax
Flag Syntax (for positive filters):
gh search issues "bug" --label urgent --state open
Query Syntax with -- (required for exclusions):
gh search issues -- "bug -label:duplicate -label:wontfix"
⚠️ NEVER mix both syntaxes in a single command!
1. Exclusions and Negations
CRITICAL: When excluding results, you MUST use query syntax with the -- separator.
Exclusion Syntax Rules:
- Use the
--separator before your query - Use
-qualifier:valueformat (dash prefix for negation) - Quote the entire query string
Examples:
Single exclusion:
# Exclude specific label
gh search issues -- "bug -label:duplicate"
# Exclude specific assignee
gh search issues -- "crash -assignee:olduser"
Multiple exclusions:
# Exclude multiple labels
gh search issues -- "bug -label:duplicate -label:wontfix"
# Exclude author and label
gh search issues -- "performance -author:bot -label:invalid"
Combine with positive filters using flags:
# Wrong - mixing syntaxes:
gh search issues "bug" --state open -label:duplicate # ❌
# Correct - use query syntax for everything when excluding:
gh search issues -- "bug state:open -label:duplicate" # ✅
PowerShell exclusions:
# Use --% to prevent PowerShell parsing
gh --% search issues -- "bug -label:duplicate"
Common Exclusion Patterns:
| User Request | Command |
|--------------|---------|
| "Find bugs but not duplicates" | gh search issues -- "bug -label:duplicate" |
| "Issues not assigned to anyone" | gh search issues -- "enhancement -assignee:*" (use --no-assignee instead) |
| "Open issues excluding specific label" | gh search issues -- "state:open -label:wontfix" |
| "Issues excluding multiple labels" | gh search issues -- "crash -label:duplicate -label:invalid" |
| "Issues not in milestone" | gh search issues -- "bug -milestone:v1.0" |
| "Issues not by bot authors" | gh search issues -- "error -author:dependabot -author:renovate" |
2. Special Values
@me- Current authenticated usergh search issues --assignee @me --state open
3. Quoting Rules
Multi-word search:
gh search issues "memory leak"
Labels with spaces:
gh search issues -- 'crash label:"bug fix"'
Comparison operators need quotes:
gh search issues "performance" --comments ">10"
Common Use Cases
Find your open issues across all of GitHub:
gh search issues --author @me --state open
Find unassigned bugs in a specific org:
gh search issues --label bug --no-assignee --state open --owner kubernetes
Find highly discussed issues in a specific repo:
gh search issues --comments ">50" --state open --repo microsoft/vscode
Find stale issues across multiple repos:
gh search issues --state open --updated "<2023-01-01" --owner myorg
Search issues AND PRs in an organization:
gh search issues "authentication" --include-prs --state open --owner github
Exclude specific labels in cross-repo search:
gh search issues -- "crash -label:duplicate -label:wontfix" --repo cli/cli
Find issues in milestone across repos:
gh search issues --milestone v2.0 --state open --owner golang
Find issues by title only in specific language repos:
gh search issues "error in:title" --state open --language rust
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Problem | Fix |
|---------|---------|-----|
| --label="NOT duplicate" or --assignee=-bot | Flag syntax doesn't support negation | Use query: -- "-label:duplicate" or -- "-assignee:bot" |
| gh search issues bug -label:duplicate | -label interpreted as flag | Use --: -- "bug -label:duplicate" |
| "bug NOT label:duplicate" | NOT keyword doesn't work | Use -: -- "bug -label:duplicate" |
| Mixing syntaxes: --state open "bug -label:dup" | Can't mix flags with query qualifiers | Use query for all: -- "bug state:open -label:dup" |
| --assignee @username | Invalid @ prefix | Use @me or drop @: --assignee username |
| Not quoting comparisons | Shell interprets > | Quote: --comments ">10" |
| label:"bug fix" outside quotes | Shell parsing error | Quote query: 'label:"bug fix"' |
| Forgetting --include-prs | Misses pull requests | Add: --include-prs |
| PowerShell without --% | Breaks with exclusions | Add: gh --% |
Installation Check
If gh command not found:
# Check if gh is installed
which gh
# Install: https://cli.github.com/manual/installation
If not authenticated:
# Authenticate with GitHub
gh auth login
Comparison Operators
>- Greater than>=- Greater than or equal<- Less than<=- Less than or equal..- Range:10..50or2024-01-01..2024-12-31
Field Qualifiers
Use in: to search specific fields:
in:title- Search in title onlyin:body- Search in body onlyin:comments- Search in comments only
Example: gh search issues "crash in:title" --state open
Related
- GitHub search syntax: https://docs.github.com/search-github/searching-on-github/searching-issues-and-pull-requests
- For searching other resources:
gh-search-code,gh-search-commits,gh-search-prs,gh-search-repos