Image Optimization
Table of Contents
Overview
Images typically comprise 50% of page weight. Optimization dramatically improves performance, especially on mobile networks.
When to Use
- Website optimization
- Responsive image implementation
- Performance improvement
- Mobile experience enhancement
- Before deployment
Quick Start
Minimal working example:
Format Selection:
JPEG:
Best for: Photographs, complex images
Compression: Lossy (quality 70-85)
Size: ~50-70% reduction
Tools: ImageMagick, TinyJPEG
Command: convert image.jpg -quality 75 optimized.jpg
PNG:
Best for: Icons, screenshots, transparent images
Compression: Lossless
Size: 10-30% reduction
Tools: PNGQuant, OptiPNG
Command: optipng -o3 image.png
WebP:
Best for: Modern browsers (90% support)
Compression: 25-35% better than JPEG/PNG
Fallback: Use <picture> element
Tools: cwebp
Command: cwebp -q 75 image.jpg -o image.webp
SVG:
Best for: Icons, logos, simple graphics
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)
Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:
| Guide | Contents | |---|---| | Image Compression & Formats | Image Compression & Formats | | Responsive Images | Responsive Images | | Optimization Process | Optimization Process | | Monitoring & Best Practices | Monitoring & Best Practices |
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Follow established patterns and conventions
- Write clean, maintainable code
- Add appropriate documentation
- Test thoroughly before deploying
❌ DON'T
- Skip testing or validation
- Ignore error handling
- Hard-code configuration values