Computer Control Skill Skill

Computer Control Skill

Use Claude's Computer Use API to see and control desktop environments through screenshots and mouse/keyboard actions.

When To Use

Automating GUI-based workflows that lack CLI alternatives
Testing web applications through visual interaction
Filling forms, navigating menus, or interacting with desktop apps
Building automation pipelines that need visual verification

When NOT To Use

Tasks achievable through CLI or API (no GUI needed)
Browser automation better served by Playwright or CDP

Architecture

The computer use system has three layers:

Display Toolkit (phantom.display) - executes OS-level actions via xdotool/scrot on the real or virtual display
Agent Loop (phantom.loop) - manages the conversation cycle between Claude API and the display toolkit
CLI (phantom.cli) - command-line interface for running tasks or checking environment readiness

User Task
    |
    v
Agent Loop  <---->  Claude API (beta)
    |                   |
    v                   v
Display Toolkit    tool_use responses
    |              (click, type, screenshot)
    v
OS Commands (xdotool, scrot)
    |
    v
Display (X11 / Xvfb / WSLg)

Quick Start

Check environment

cd plugins/phantom
uv run python -m phantom.cli --check

Run a task

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."
uv run python -m phantom.cli "Open Firefox and search for Claude AI"

Use in Python

from phantom.display import DisplayConfig, DisplayToolkit
from phantom.loop import LoopConfig, run_loop

result = run_loop(
    task="Take a screenshot of the desktop",
    api_key="sk-ant-...",
    loop_config=LoopConfig(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
        max_iterations=10,
    ),
    display_config=DisplayConfig(width=1920, height=1080),
)

print(f"Done in {result.iterations} iterations")
print(result.final_text)

API Versions

| Model | Tool Version | Beta Flag | |-------|-------------|-----------| | Opus 4.6, Sonnet 4.6, Opus 4.5 | computer_20251124 | computer-use-2025-11-24 | | Sonnet 4.5, Haiku 4.5, older | computer_20250124 | computer-use-2025-01-24 |

The resolve_tool_version() function handles this mapping automatically based on the model name.

Available Actions

All versions:

screenshot - capture display
left_click - click at [x, y]
type - type text string
key - press key combo (e.g., ctrl+s)
mouse_move - move cursor

Enhanced (20250124+):

scroll - scroll with direction and amount
left_click_drag - drag between coordinates
right_click, middle_click, double_click, triple_click
hold_key - hold key for duration
wait - pause between actions

Latest (20251124):

zoom - inspect screen region at full resolution

Safety

Computer use carries risks. Follow these guidelines:

Use a sandbox: Run in Docker or a VM, not your main OS
Limit access: Do not provide login credentials unless necessary, and never for banking or sensitive services
Set iteration caps: Always use max_iterations to prevent runaway API costs
Human approval: For actions with real-world consequences, add confirmation callbacks via on_action
Close sensitive apps: Claude sees the full screen via screenshots; close anything private before starting

Environment Requirements

Linux (native or WSL2 with WSLg):

sudo apt install xdotool scrot xclip

Headless (Docker/CI):

# Install Xvfb for virtual display
sudo apt install xvfb xdotool scrot xclip
Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1920x1080x24 &
export DISPLAY=:1

Prompting Tips

Be specific about each step of the task
Add "After each step, take a screenshot and verify" to catch mistakes early
Use keyboard shortcuts when UI elements are hard to click
Provide example screenshots for repeatable workflows
Set a system prompt with domain-specific instructions

Agent Skills: Computer Control Skill

Install this agent skill to your local

Skill Files