People Operations Career Path Skill

People Operations Career Path

Overview

Design an engineering career path with clear expectations per level, competency definitions, and promotion packet templates that enable fair, consistent decisions.

When to Use

Use this skill when:

Creating a new engineering career path for your org.
Adapting a career path for a specific team or track (e.g., platform, data, management).
Writing or reviewing promotion criteria and promotion packets.
Calibrating expectations across managers, levels, or locations.

Do not use this skill when:

You’re diagnosing performance or burnout → use performance-diagnose / workload-health.
You’re assessing team skills vs. roadmap → use capability-planning.
You’re defining a hiring intake for a new role → use hiring-pipeline.

Inputs Required

Current or desired level structure (IC and/or management).
Any existing career frameworks or job descriptions.
Org size, reporting structure, and growth plans.
Calibration constraints (pay bands, titles already in use, HR policies).

Outputs Produced

A structured career path JSON per templates/levels-competencies.json.
A levels outline document (templates/career-path-levels-outline.md).
A promotion packet template (templates/promotion-packet.md) tailored to your career path.

Tooling Rule

If MCP tools are available, prefer them for org structure, role inventory, and compensation bands.
Keep level definitions and expectations in JSON and generate human-readable views from them.

Career Path Structure

Level Definitions

Start with the IC and management tracks; adapt titles and years of experience to your context.

Individual Contributor (IC) Track (example):

| Level | Title | Years Exp | Scope | Impact | |-------|------------------|-----------|------------------|-----------------| | L3 | Junior Engineer | 0–2 | Individual tasks | Team | | L4 | Engineer | 2–5 | Features | Team | | L5 | Senior Engineer | 5–8 | Projects | Multiple teams | | L6 | Staff Engineer | 8–12 | Initiatives | Org / Product | | L7 | Senior Staff | 12–15 | Strategic areas | Company | | L8 | Principal | 15+ | Vision | Industry |

Management Track (example):

| Level | Title | Years Exp | Team Size | Scope | |-------|---------------------|-----------|-----------|-------------| | M4 | Engineering Manager | 5+ | 4–8 ICs | Single team | | M5 | Senior EM | 8+ | 8–12 | Multi-team | | M6 | Director | 10+ | 15–30 | Department | | M7 | Senior Director | 12+ | 30–60 | Large org | | M8 | VP Engineering | 15+ | 60+ | Eng org |

Treat “years of experience” as soft guidance, not a hard requirement; the real bar is evidence of impact and behaviors.

Competency Framework

Use three primary competencies across levels and adjust weights:

Technical Excellence – depth, breadth, and quality of engineering work.
Leadership & Influence – ownership, mentorship, and decision-making scope.
Collaboration & Impact – cross-functional collaboration and business outcomes.

Senior Engineer (L5) example (matches JSON in templates/levels-competencies.json):

{
  "level": "L5",
  "title": "Senior Engineer",
  "competencies": {
    "technical": {
      "weight": 0.60,
      "expectations": [
        "Designs and implements complex systems independently",
        "Makes sound architectural decisions for team's domain",
        "Debugs issues across stack/services",
        "Writes high-quality, maintainable code",
        "Considers scale, performance, reliability"
      ],
      "evidence_examples": [
        "Led migration to new database with zero downtime",
        "Designed caching layer that reduced latency 70%",
        "Implemented monitoring that caught production issues before customer impact"
      ]
    },
    "leadership": {
      "weight": 0.25,
      "expectations": [
        "Mentors 2–3 junior/mid engineers",
        "Leads technical design for medium-large projects",
        "Influences technical decisions beyond own team",
        "Improves team processes and practices"
      ],
      "evidence_examples": [
        "Mentored 2 engineers who were promoted",
        "Improved design review process, reducing cycle time 30%",
        "Presented technical deep-dive at engineering all-hands"
      ]
    },
    "collaboration": {
      "weight": 0.15,
      "expectations": [
        "Partners effectively with PM, design, data",
        "Communicates technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders",
        "Drives consensus on technical decisions",
        "Contributes to engineering culture"
      ],
      "evidence_examples": [
        "Led cross-functional project with PM and design",
        "Wrote internal or external technical blog post",
        "Organized engineering learning group or community"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Promotion Packet Template

Use templates/promotion-packet.md as the canonical template and ensure it ties evidence directly to expectations:

# Promotion Packet: [Name] → [Target Level]

## Summary
[1 paragraph: why this person is ready for next level, anchored in competencies]

## Competency Evidence

### Technical Excellence
**Expectation for [Target Level]:** [Paste from career path]

**Evidence:**
1. [Project/accomplishment with impact]
   - What: [Description]
   - Impact: [Quantified outcome]
   - Level indicator: [Why this demonstrates next-level work]

2. [Project/accomplishment]
   - What: [...]
   - Impact: [...]
   - Level indicator: [...]

### Leadership & Influence
[Same structure]

### Collaboration & Impact
[Same structure]

## Peer Feedback

"[Quote from peer feedback highlighting next-level work]" – [Peer Name, Role]

"[Quote from peer feedback]" – [Peer Name, Role]

## Growth & Trajectory

- [Example of taking on next-level work proactively]
- [Example of consistent performance over time]
- [Example of learning and adaptation]

## Recommendation

[Manager's recommendation: Ready now / Ready in X months / Not yet ready]
[Justification]

## Approval

- [ ] Manager: [Name]
- [ ] Skip-level: [Name]
- [ ] Director: [Name]
- [ ] Calibration committee (if applicable)

Using Supporting Resources

Templates

templates/levels-competencies.json – Full career path definition (structured).
templates/career-path-levels-outline.md – Quick-reference levels outline.
templates/promotion-packet.md – Promotion case template.

References

references/level-examples.md – Real-world promotion examples (stub: add org-specific examples).
references/calibration.md – Promotion calibration process and committee workflows.
references/checklist.md, references/overview.md, references/pitfalls.md – Process and pitfalls.

Scripts

scripts/check-career-path.sh – Pre-run checks for the skill.
scripts/validate-career-path.py – Check career path completeness and JSON consistency.

Common Mistakes

Making expectations too abstract (“is a leader”) without concrete behaviors.
Creating career paths that don’t match actual promotion decisions in practice.
Over-indexing on project count instead of impact and scope.
Ignoring non-coding contributions (mentoring, process, culture).
Allowing different managers to interpret levels inconsistently without calibration.

Aim for a career path where two independent managers would make the same promotion call given the same packet and definitions.

Agent Skills: People Operations Career Path

Install this agent skill to your local

Skill Files