GitHub Integration
Enable gh CLI access in Claude Code cloud and GitHub Copilot coding agent
environments so agents can create PRs, manage issues, and interact with
GitHub APIs.
When to Use This Skill
Activate when:
- User wants cloud AI agents to use
gh(PRs, issues, releases, API calls) - User needs to install
ghin Claude Code cloud sessions - User wants to add
copilot-setup-steps.ymlfor GitHub Copilot agents ghcommands fail with auth or "not found" errors in a cloud session- User wants to enable GitHub integration for any cloud-based AI coding agent
Decision Tree
Which cloud environment?
Claude Code cloud (claude.ai/code)?
→ gh is NOT pre-installed in the default image
→ Install via setup script: apt update && apt install -y gh
→ Set GH_TOKEN as environment variable in environment settings
→ For repo-portable setup, use SessionStart hook instead
→ Use -R owner/repo flag with gh due to sandbox proxy
GitHub Copilot coding agent?
→ Add .github/copilot-setup-steps.yml to the repo
→ gh IS pre-installed; just configure GH_TOKEN
→ Commit and push — agent sessions pick it up automatically
gh commands failing?
→ "command not found" → gh not installed; add to setup script
→ HTTP 401 → GH_TOKEN not set; add to environment variables
→ HTTP 403 → Token lacks required scope; check permissions
→ "could not determine repo" → Use -R owner/repo flag
→ See references/cloud-auth.md for more
Need gh in local dev too?
→ Run: gh auth login (interactive, browser-based)
→ Or set GH_TOKEN env var for headless/CI use
Two Environments, Two Approaches
Claude Code Cloud (claude.ai/code)
Claude Code cloud runs sessions in Anthropic-managed VMs. The gh CLI
is not pre-installed. You need two things:
- Setup script — installs
ghwhen the session starts GH_TOKENenv var — authenticatesghwith your GitHub PAT
Quick Start: Setup Script
In the Claude Code web UI: Environment Settings → Setup script:
#!/bin/bash
apt update && apt install -y gh
Then add GH_TOKEN as an environment variable with your GitHub Personal
Access Token (needs repo scope).
Alternative: SessionStart Hook (repo-portable)
Add to .claude/settings.json in your repo:
{
"hooks": {
"SessionStart": [
{
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "if [ \"$CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE\" = \"true\" ]; then apt update && apt install -y gh; fi",
"timeout": 120
}
]
}
]
}
}
The CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE check ensures it only runs in cloud sessions.
Important: The -R Flag
Due to the sandbox proxy, gh may not auto-detect the repo. Use the
-R owner/repo flag:
gh pr create -R codervisor/myrepo --title "..." --body "..."
gh issue list -R codervisor/myrepo
GitHub Copilot Coding Agent
Copilot coding agents use .github/copilot-setup-steps.yml. The gh CLI
is pre-installed; you just need to authenticate it.
Add this file at .github/copilot-setup-steps.yml:
name: "Copilot Setup Steps"
on: repository_dispatch
jobs:
copilot-setup-steps:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Authenticate gh CLI
run: gh auth status
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
See templates/copilot-setup-steps.yml for a full template with
dependency installation.
Setup Scripts vs SessionStart Hooks vs copilot-setup-steps
| | Setup scripts | SessionStart hooks | copilot-setup-steps.yml |
|------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Platform | Claude Code cloud only | Claude Code (local + cloud) | GitHub Copilot agents only |
| Configured in| Environment settings UI | .claude/settings.json in repo | .github/copilot-setup-steps.yml|
| Runs | Before Claude launches | After Claude launches | Before Copilot agent launches |
| Runs on resume| No (new sessions only) | Yes (every session) | Yes |
| Network | Needs registry access | Needs registry access | Full GitHub Actions network |
Common gh Commands for Agents
# PRs (use -R in Claude Code cloud)
gh pr create -R owner/repo --title "..." --body "..."
gh pr list -R owner/repo
gh pr view -R owner/repo
gh pr merge -R owner/repo --squash --delete-branch
# Issues
gh issue list -R owner/repo
gh issue view 42 -R owner/repo
gh issue create -R owner/repo --title "..." --body "..."
# API (for anything not covered by subcommands)
gh api repos/owner/repo/actions/runs
Pitfalls
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---------|-------|-----|
| gh: command not found | Not installed (Claude Code cloud) | Add apt install -y gh to setup script |
| HTTP 401 / auth error | GH_TOKEN not set | Add to environment variables in settings UI |
| HTTP 403 on push | Token lacks repo scope | Regenerate PAT with repo scope |
| could not determine repo | Sandbox proxy hides git remote | Use -R owner/repo flag |
| gh pr create fails | No upstream branch | Push with git push -u origin <branch> first |
| Setup script fails | No network access | Set network to "Limited" (default) or "Full" |
References
references/cloud-auth.md— Token auth, scopes, proxy details, troubleshootingreferences/copilot-setup-steps.md— Full guide to customizing the Copilot setup workflow
Setup & Activation
npx skills add codervisor/forge@github-integration -g -y
Auto-activates when: user mentions "gh in cloud", "github integration",
"setup script", "copilot setup steps", or gh auth failures in cloud
environments.