Document Type Selection
This skill helps choose the right Metis document type for different kinds of work.
Quick Decision Guide
Is this work, or is it a decision?
- Decision about architecture/approach → ADR
- Work to be done → Continue below
Is this a detailed specification or design document?
- Yes, describes system/feature requirements or design → Specification
- No → Continue below
Does this define WHY the project exists?
- Yes → Vision
Does this create a fundamental capability increment?
- Yes → Initiative
Is this a discrete, completable piece of work?
- Yes, belongs to an initiative → Task
- Yes, standalone (bug/feature/debt) → Backlog Item
Document Types Reference
| Type | Purpose | Parent Required | |------|---------|-----------------| | Vision | North star objectives | No | | Initiative | Capability increments | Vision (published) | | Task | Atomic work units | Initiative (decompose/active phase) | | Backlog Item | Ad-hoc bugs/features/debt | No | | ADR | Architectural decisions | No | | Specification | System/feature specs (living docs) | Vision or Initiative |
Parent phase guidance:
- Initiatives are typically created under a published vision
- Tasks are typically created under an initiative in decompose or active phase
reassign_parentenforces initiative phase (must be decompose/active)
User Terminology Mapping
When users request work items using common terms, map to Metis document types:
| User Says | Create |
|-----------|--------|
| "bug ticket", "bug", "defect" | create_document(type="task", backlog_category="bug", ...) |
| "feature ticket", "feature request" | create_document(type="task", backlog_category="feature", ...) |
| "tech debt ticket", "tech debt" | create_document(type="task", backlog_category="tech-debt", ...) |
| "project", "epic", "feature work" | Initiative (with parent) |
| "work item", "ticket" | Task (if has parent) or Backlog Item (if standalone) |
| "spec", "specification", "design doc" | create_document(type="specification", parent_id="...", ...) |
When to Create Each Type
Vision
Create when:
- Starting a new project
- Redefining project direction
- Current vision no longer represents objectives
Not a vision: "Build feature X" (initiative), "Fix bugs" (operational), "Q1 goals" (initiatives)
Initiative
Create when:
- Work delivers meaningful capability increment
- Multiple tasks needed
- Discovery/design phases valuable
- Track as distinct project
Not an initiative: Single task, ongoing operations (backlog), aspiration without commitment (keep in backlog)
Task
Create when:
- Clear parent initiative exists
- Discrete, completable unit
- One person can own it
- Done criteria are clear
Not a task: Work with no parent (backlog item), work too large (break down or make initiative)
Backlog Item
Create when:
- Bug discovered in production
- Feature request not tied to initiative
- Tech debt to address when capacity allows
- Operational/maintenance work
Categories: bug, feature, tech-debt
Moving backlog items: Use reassign_parent to move a backlog item into an initiative, or move a task back to backlog.
Specification
Create when:
- Documenting system architecture or feature requirements
- Writing a detailed design document for a project area
- Creating living documentation that evolves as the system changes
- Need a persistent reference for how something works or should work
Not a specification: Architectural decisions (ADR), project planning (initiative), individual work items (task)
Phases: discovery → drafting → review → published (published content remains editable as a living document)
ADR
Create when:
- Making significant architectural decision
- Choosing between meaningful alternatives
- Decision affects multiple initiatives
- Future developers will wonder "why?"
Not an ADR: Trivial decisions, work to be done (task/initiative), meeting notes
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Problem | Fix | |---------|---------|-----| | Task that takes months | Wrong granularity | If it has subtasks, make it an initiative | | Initiative for every idea | Overhead | Use backlog items, promote when committed | | ADR for implementation | Confusion | ADR records decision; tasks implement it |
Edge Cases
Task vs Initiative: Does it need discovery/design phases? If yes, initiative.
Initiative vs Backlog: Committing to it now? If no, backlog.
Backlog vs Task: Does it have a parent? If no, backlog.
Specification vs ADR: Specs describe how something works; ADRs record why a decision was made. A spec may reference ADRs for the reasoning behind design choices.
Cross-cutting work: Create initiative under most relevant parent; tasks can reference other initiatives.
Additional Resources
For detailed decision trees and edge cases:
references/decision-trees.md- Complete decision frameworkreferences/when-to-adr.md- ADR-specific guidance