Angular Best Practices (Legacy: v12-16)
Comprehensive performance optimization guide for Angular 12-16 applications using NgModule-based architecture and RxJS-centric patterns. Contains 30+ rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.
When to Apply
Reference these guidelines when:
- Maintaining Angular 12-16 codebases
- Using NgModule-based architecture
- Working with *ngIf, *ngFor directives
- Using RxJS for state management
- Using class-based HTTP interceptors
- Reviewing code for performance issues
Key Patterns (v12-16)
- NgModules - Feature modules for organization
- BehaviorSubject - Reactive state management
- Subject + takeUntil - Subscription cleanup pattern
- Class-based interceptors - HTTP handling with implements HttpInterceptor
- **ngFor / ngIf - Structural directives with trackBy
- loadChildren - Module-based lazy loading
Rule Categories by Priority
| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|----------|----------|--------|--------|
| 1 | Change Detection | CRITICAL | change- |
| 2 | Bundle & Lazy Loading | CRITICAL | bundle- |
| 3 | RxJS Optimization | HIGH | rxjs- |
| 4 | Template Performance | HIGH | template- |
| 5 | Dependency Injection | MEDIUM-HIGH | di- |
| 6 | HTTP & Caching | MEDIUM | http- |
| 7 | Forms Optimization | MEDIUM | forms- |
| 8 | General Performance | LOW-MEDIUM | perf- |
Quick Reference
1. Change Detection (CRITICAL)
change-rxjs-state- Use BehaviorSubject with OnPush for reactive statechange-onpush- Use OnPush change detection strategychange-detach-reattach- Detach change detector for heavy operationschange-run-outside-zone- Run non-UI code outside NgZone
2. Bundle & Lazy Loading (CRITICAL)
bundle-ngmodule- Organize code into feature NgModulesbundle-scam- Use Single Component Angular Modules patternbundle-lazy-routes- Lazy load routes with loadChildrenbundle-preload- Preload routes for perceived speedbundle-no-barrel-imports- Avoid barrel files, use direct imports
3. RxJS Optimization (HIGH)
rxjs-async-pipe- Use async pipe instead of manual subscriptionsrxjs-takeuntil- Use takeUntil with destroy$ Subject for cleanuprxjs-share-replay- Share observables to avoid duplicate requestsrxjs-operators- Use efficient RxJS operatorsrxjs-mapping-operators- Use correct mapping operators (switchMap vs exhaustMap)rxjs-no-nested-subscribe- Avoid nested subscriptions
4. Template Performance (HIGH)
template-trackby- Use trackBy function with *ngFortemplate-pure-pipes- Use pure pipes for expensive transformationstemplate-ng-optimized-image- Use NgOptimizedImage for image optimizationtemplate-no-function-calls- Avoid function calls in templatestemplate-virtual-scroll- Use virtual scrolling for large lists
5. Dependency Injection (MEDIUM-HIGH)
di-provided-in-root- Use providedIn: 'root' for singleton servicesdi-injection-token- Use InjectionToken for non-class dependenciesdi-factory-providers- Use factory providers for complex initialization
6. HTTP & Caching (MEDIUM)
http-interceptors- Use class-based interceptors for cross-cutting concernshttp-transfer-state- Use TransferState for SSR hydration
7. Forms Optimization (MEDIUM)
forms-reactive- Use reactive forms instead of template-drivenforms-typed- Use typed FormGroup for type safety
8. General Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)
perf-memory-leaks- Prevent memory leaks (timers, listeners, subscriptions)perf-web-workers- Offload heavy computation to Web Workersarch-smart-dumb-components- Use Smart/Dumb component pattern
How to Use
Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:
rules/change-rxjs-state.md
rules/bundle-ngmodule.md
rules/rxjs-takeuntil.md
Each rule file contains:
- Brief explanation of why it matters
- Incorrect code example with explanation
- Correct code example with explanation
- Additional context and references
Full Compiled Document
For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md