ClinicalTrials.gov Database
Query the U.S. National Library of Medicine's clinical trials registry through API v2. Public access, no authentication required.
Triggers
- User asks about ongoing or completed clinical trials
- User needs trial details for a specific drug/intervention
- User wants to track recruitment status
- User is analyzing trial landscape for a cardiology topic
- User needs NCT numbers for references
Core Capabilities
| Function | Description | |----------|-------------| | Condition search | Find trials for specific diseases | | Intervention tracking | Identify trials testing drugs/devices | | Geographic filtering | Locate trials by region/facility | | Sponsor lookup | Search by conducting organization | | Status filtering | Filter by recruitment stage | | NCT detail retrieval | Full study information via NCT ID | | CSV export | Download data for analysis |
API Technical Details
- Rate limit: ~50 requests/minute
- Response formats: JSON, CSV
- Max page size: 1000 studies per request
- Date format: ISO 8601
Example Searches
Cardiology Trial Discovery
# Find active heart failure trials
GET /studies?query.cond=heart+failure&filter.overallStatus=RECRUITING
# SGLT2 inhibitor trials in cardiology
GET /studies?query.intr=SGLT2+inhibitor&query.cond=cardiovascular
# Trials at major academic centers
GET /studies?query.locn=Cleveland+Clinic&query.cond=coronary+artery+disease
# Phase 3 trials for new anticoagulants
GET /studies?query.intr=anticoagulant&filter.phase=PHASE3
Common Status Values
RECRUITING- Currently enrollingACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING- Ongoing, enrollment closedCOMPLETED- Trial finishedTERMINATED- Stopped earlyWITHDRAWN- Never started enrollment
Workflow Integration
For Newsletter/Editorial Content
- Search for recent trial results in target area
- Identify landmark trials by enrollment size and phase
- Pull NCT IDs for proper citation
- Cross-reference with PubMed for published results
- Note primary endpoints and key secondary outcomes
For Trial Analysis Pieces
- Retrieve full study record via NCT ID
- Extract: design, enrollment, endpoints, sponsor
- Compare with published results if available
- Assess trial quality (blinding, randomization, sample size)
- Contextualize within existing evidence
Key Fields to Extract
| Field | Use Case |
|-------|----------|
| briefTitle | Quick reference |
| officialTitle | Full citation |
| studyType | Interventional vs observational |
| phases | Development stage |
| enrollmentInfo | Sample size |
| primaryOutcomes | Main endpoints |
| startDate / completionDate | Timeline |
| leadSponsor | Industry vs academic |
Best Practices
- Always cite NCT number when discussing trials
- Note enrollment numbers for context on power
- Distinguish between primary and secondary endpoints
- Check for related publications in PubMed
- Note funding source for potential bias assessment