User Story Creation Skill

Codex compatibility note:

Invoke repository skills with $skill-name in Codex; this mirrored copy rewrites legacy Claude /skill-name references.

Task tracker mandate: BEFORE executing any workflow or skill step, create/update task tracking for all steps and keep it synchronized as progress changes.

User-question prompts mean to ask the user directly in Codex.

Ignore Claude-specific mode-switch instructions when they appear.

Strict execution contract: when a user explicitly invokes a skill, execute that skill protocol as written.

Subagent authorization: when a skill is user-invoked or AI-detected and its protocol requires subagents, that skill activation authorizes use of the required spawn_agent subagent(s) for that task.

Do not skip, reorder, or merge protocol steps unless the user explicitly approves the deviation first.

For workflow skills, execute each listed child-skill step explicitly and report step-by-step evidence.

If a required step/tool cannot run in this environment, stop and ask the user before adapting.

Codex Project-Reference Loading (No Hooks)

Codex uses static project-reference loading instead of runtime-injected project docs. When coding, planning, debugging, testing, or reviewing, open project docs explicitly using this routing.

Always read:

docs/project-config.json (project-specific paths, commands, modules, and workflow/test settings)
docs/project-reference/docs-index-reference.md (routes to the full docs/project-reference/* catalog)
docs/project-reference/lessons.md (always-on guardrails and anti-patterns)

Missing/stale context route: If docs/project-config.json, the docs index, lessons.md, CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or any task-required reference doc is missing or stale, auto-run $project-init or the narrow setup route ($project-config, $docs-init, $scan-all, $scan --target=<key>, $claude-md-init) before ordinary project-specific work. If Codex mirrors or AGENTS.md are missing/stale, ask the user to run $sync-codex; do not auto-run it.

Situation-based docs:

Backend/CQRS/API/domain/entity changes: backend-patterns-reference.md, domain-entities-reference.md, project-structure-reference.md
Frontend/UI/styling/design-system: frontend-patterns-reference.md, scss-styling-guide.md, design-system/README.md
Spec authoring, docs/specs/ pathing, or TC format: feature-spec-reference.md, spec-system-reference.md, spec-principles.md
Behavior/public-contract changes or spec-test-code sync: workflow-spec-test-code-cycle-reference.md plus the spec docs above
Derived spec indexes/ERDs/reimplementation guides: spec-system-reference.md and source Feature Specs under docs/specs/
Integration test implementation/review: integration-test-reference.md
E2E test implementation/review: e2e-test-reference.md
Code review/audit work: code-review-rules.md plus domain docs above based on changed files

Do not read all docs blindly. Start from docs-index-reference.md, then open only relevant files for the task.

[BLOCKING] Execute skill steps in declared order. NEVER skip, reorder, or merge steps without explicit user approval. [BLOCKING] Before each step or sub-skill call, update task tracking: set in_progress when step starts, set completed when step ends. [BLOCKING] Every completed/skipped step MUST include brief evidence or explicit skip reason. [BLOCKING] If Task tools are unavailable, create and maintain an equivalent step-by-step plan tracker with the same status transitions.

Quick Summary

Goal: Produce sprint-ready, INVEST-valid user stories — tech-agnostic, testable GWT criteria, evidence-cited estimates, dependency-mapped — by breaking Product Backlog Items into implementable stories via vertical slicing and SPIDR splitting, so a team with zero codebase knowledge can implement on any stack.

Summary:

Slice VERTICALLY (thin end-to-end), never horizontally (backend/frontend split) — apply SPIDR (Spike/Paths/Interfaces/Data/Rules) to break anything SP >8 (MUST) or >5 (SHOULD) until each story is INVEST-valid.
Every story is tech-agnostic and rebuild-from-scratch (AI-SDD M1-M5): no framework/class/file names in prose, carry the inherited FR-/BR- logical ID plus a [Source: namespace/service/id] abstract anchor — reject and rework on any STOP condition.
Write min 3 GIVEN/WHEN/THEN scenarios (happy + edge + error) PLUS a mandatory authorization scenario per story; every criterion has exactly one observable interpretation.
Estimate bottom-up (phase-hours → days × productivity factor; SP DERIVED, never the driver) with explicit test*count and blast-radius pass; emit the full man_days*_/risk\__/blast_radius frontmatter.
Always emit a Story Dependencies table (no orphan stories) and run the MANDATORY a direct user question validation interview before handoff.

MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION Plan ToDo Task to READ the following project-specific reference docs:

project-structure-reference.md -- project patterns and structure

docs/project-reference/domain-entities-reference.md — Domain entity catalog, relationships, cross-service sync (read when task involves business entities/models)

docs/specs/ — Test specifications by module (read existing TCs for related features; include test story/acceptance criteria for new stories)

If file not found, search for: project documentation, coding standards, architecture docs.

Workflow:

Read PBI — Load PBI artifact, acceptance criteria, and domain context
Vertical Slice — Identify end-to-end slices of functionality
SPIDR Split — Apply Spike/Paths/Interfaces/Data/Rules splitting if effort >5
Write Stories — INVEST-validated stories with min 3 GIVEN/WHEN/THEN scenarios each
Validate — Interview user to confirm slicing, acceptance criteria, and effort estimates

Key Rules:

Frontend/UI Context (if applicable)

When this task involves frontend or UI changes,

Component patterns: docs/project-reference/frontend-patterns-reference.md
Styling/BEM guide: docs/project-reference/scss-styling-guide.md
Design system tokens: docs/project-reference/design-system/README.md
Stories with SP >8 MUST ATTENTION be split; >5 SHOULD be split (see estimation-framework.md)
All stories MUST ATTENTION include story_points, complexity, man_days_traditional, man_days_ai fields

Greenfield Mode

Auto-detected: If no existing codebase is found (no discovered source directories, no manifest files, no populated project-config.json), this skill switches to greenfield mode automatically. Planning artifacts (docs/, plans/, .claude/) don't count — the repository must have actual code directories with content.

When greenfield is detected:

Generate foundation PBIs instead of feature stories: infrastructure setup, project scaffold, CI/CD pipeline, first feature vertical slice
Add dependency ordering: infrastructure stories BEFORE feature stories
Skip "MUST ATTENTION READ project-structure-reference.md" (won't exist)
Include setup stories: dev environment, build tooling, deployment pipeline, monitoring
Priority order: infra → scaffold → first feature → remaining features
[CRITICAL] Architecture Scaffolding Story: FIRST story = "Architecture Scaffolding" — all OOP/SOLID base abstract classes, generic interfaces, infrastructure abstractions per chosen tech stack. AI self-investigates what base classes the project needs. All feature stories depend on this.
Scaffolding acceptance criteria: all base classes compile/type-check, DI/IoC registrations resolve, smoke test passes
UI System Foundation Story: If the project has a frontend, generate a "UI System Foundation" story (Sprint 0) with these sub-stories:

| Sub-Story | SP | Priority | Depends On | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --- | --------- | ------------------------ | | "Set up design token system" | 2-3 | Must Have | Architecture Scaffolding | | "Create base layout and responsive grid" | 2-3 | Must Have | Design tokens | | "Create core UI components (loading, error, empty, toast, button, input)" | 3-5 | Must Have | Design tokens + layout |

Dependency rule: All UI feature stories MUST ATTENTION depend on "UI System Foundation" stories.

Each story needs happy path, edge case, and error scenario (minimum)
Use correct project domain vocabulary when available (check project docs for terminology)

Be skeptical. Apply critical thinking, sequential thinking. Every claim needs traced proof, confidence percentages (Idea should be more than 80%).

User Story Creation

Break Product Backlog Items into implementable user stories using vertical slicing and SPIDR patterns.

Step 0: Locate Active Plan (if in workflow)

If running within a workflow (big-feature, greenfield-init, etc.):

Search for active plan — Glob plans/*/plan.md sorted by modification time, or check the current task list for plan context
Read plan.md — understand project scope, architecture decisions, domain model, implementation plan
Read existing research — {plan-dir}/research/*.md and {plan-dir}/phase-*.md for domain model, tech stack, architecture
Read docs/project-reference/domain-entities-reference.md (if exists) — understand existing domain entities for accurate story scoping
Use plan context to inform story slicing (architecture decisions affect how stories are split)

When to Use

PBI ready for story breakdown
Feature needs vertical slicing
Creating sprint-ready work items
Story too large (effort >8)

Quick Reference

Workflow

Read PBI artifact and acceptance criteria
Load domain context (if project module detected)
Identify vertical slices (end-to-end functionality)
Apply SPIDR splitting if stories too large
Apply INVEST criteria to each story
Create user stories with GIVEN/WHEN/THEN (min 3 scenarios)
Save to team-artifacts/pbis/stories/
Validate stories (MANDATORY) - Interview user to confirm slicing, acceptance criteria, and effort
Suggest next: $spec [mode=tests] or $design-spec

Output

Path: team-artifacts/pbis/stories/{YYMMDD}-us-{pbi-slug}.md
Format: Single file with all stories (use ## headers per story)

Artifact Path (canonical convention) — Command $story → base path team-artifacts/pbis/stories/, role token ba, type story. General filename pattern: {YYMMDD}-{role}-{type}-{slug}.md → e.g. 260119-ba-story-invoice-approval.md. Slug = lowercased basename, non-alphanumeric → -, trimmed, max 50 chars.

Project Domain Context Loading

When slicing domain-related PBIs, automatically load business context.

Step 1: Detect Module

From PBI frontmatter:

Check module field
If missing, detect module from docs/specs/ directory names

Step 2: Load Feature Context

Glob("docs/specs/{module}/*.md")

Read module README (first 200 lines)
Identify related feature from related_features list
Extract existing business rules (BR-{MOD}-XXX)
Note entity names from feature docs

Step 3: Apply Domain Vocabulary

Read docs/project-config.json modules[] and docs/specs/ to detect domain vocabulary per module. Use entity names from feature docs — avoid ambiguous synonyms.

Step 4: Include in Story

## Domain Context

**Module:** {detected module}
**Feature:** {related feature}
**Entities:** {Entity1}, {Entity2}
**Business Rules:** BR-{MOD}-XXX (from feature docs)

INVEST Criteria

| Criterion | Definition | Validation Question | | --------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | | Independent | No dependencies on other stories | Can this be developed in any order? | | Negotiable | Details can change | Is the "how" open for discussion? | | Valuable | Delivers user value | Does user get observable benefit? | | Estimable | Can estimate story points | Can team size this? (Fibonacci 1-21) | | Small | Completable in sprint | SP ≤8? (prefer ≤5) | | Testable | Clear acceptance criteria | Can we write pass/fail tests? |

SPIDR Splitting Checklist

When to apply: Story SP >8 MUST ATTENTION split. SP >5 SHOULD split. SP 13 = SHOULD split into 2-3 stories. SP 21 = MUST ATTENTION split (epic-level).

| Pattern | Question | Split Strategy | | -------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | | Spike | Unknown complexity? | Create research spike first, then stories | | Paths | Multiple workflow branches? | One story per path/choice | | Interfaces | Multiple UIs or APIs? | One story per interface | | Data | Multiple data formats/types? | One story per data variation | | Rules | Multiple business rules? | One story per rule variation |

Splitting Examples

Paths: "User can pay by card OR PayPal" → Story A: Card payment, Story B: PayPal payment

Data: "Import CSV, Excel, JSON" → Story A: CSV import, Story B: Excel import, Story C: JSON import

Rules: "Different approval flows by amount" → Story A: <$1000 auto-approve, Story B: >$1000 manager approval

Size Validation

SP 1-5:   ✅ Good size
SP 6-8:   ⚠️ Consider splitting (apply SPIDR)
SP 13:    ❌ SHOULD split into 2-3 stories
SP 21:    ❌ MUST ATTENTION split — epic-level, not sprint-ready

Scenario Templates

Minimum 3 scenarios per story:

1. Happy Path (Positive)

Scenario: User successfully {completes action}
  Given {user has required permissions/state}
  And {required data exists}
  When user {performs valid action}
  Then {primary expected outcome}
  And {secondary verification if needed}

2. Edge Case (Boundary)

Scenario: System handles {boundary condition}
  Given {edge state: empty list, max items, zero value}
  When user {attempts action at boundary}
  Then {appropriate handling: pagination, warning, default}

3. Error Case (Negative)

Scenario: System prevents {invalid action}
  Given {precondition}
  When user {provides invalid input OR unauthorized action}
  Then error message "{specific error message}"
  And {system remains in valid state}
  And {no partial changes saved}

4. Authorization (MANDATORY per story)

Scenario: Unauthorized user cannot {perform action}
  Given user has role {unauthorized role}
  When user attempts to {action}
  Then system rejects with "Forbidden" or "Unauthorized"
  And no data is modified

Additional Scenario Types

Performance: Response time under load Concurrency: Simultaneous user actions Integration: External service unavailable

AI-SDD Mandate Gate (M1-M5) — BLOCKING

See .claude/skills/shared/sdd-artifact-contract.md → "AI-SDD Mandates (M1-M6)" for BLOCKING criteria. Every generated story MUST satisfy M1-M5:

Separate intent from implementation (M1/M2): The story narrative and acceptance criteria stay tech-agnostic — describe observable business behavior, no framework/product/language/design-pattern names, no source identifiers. Keep optional hints in ## Technical Notes and source references in evidence carriers as stack-portable abstract anchors ([Source: namespace/service/id], never file:line). Prose follows docs/project-reference/spec-principles.md §3.
Logical Requirement ID (M3): Each story carries a logical requirement ID (FR-/BR-) inherited from its parent PBI as the PRIMARY citation spine; keep the [Source: namespace/service/id] abstract anchor as a SECONDARY, stack-portable carrier — KEEP it, never remove it and never replace it with file:line (physical coordinates live only in the provenance sidecar).
Testable GWT/EARS criteria (M4): Every Given/When/Then or EARS criterion has ONE valid interpretation, observable completion states, and named failure modes — no vague phrasing ("fast", "user-friendly", "handle appropriately") and no implementation details.
Rebuild-from-scratch (M5): A team with zero codebase knowledge can implement identical behavior on ANY stack from the story alone.

[STOP — rework before emitting] Reject and rework a story when ANY of these failure conditions holds:

Tech-specific prose — narrative/criteria name a framework, product, language type, or design-pattern class.

Source code reference in prose — a class/method name, file path, or namespace appears outside an evidence carrier.

Missing logical ID or evidence — no FR-/BR- ID, OR a requirement/rule with no [Source: namespace/service/id] abstract-anchor evidence (or explicit TBD (pre-implementation) marker).

Vague acceptance criteria — non-testable, non-observable, or more than one valid interpretation.

Not implementable from the artifact alone — a reader would have to read source or guess a rule, limit, role, or failure mode.

Story Artifact Template

---
id: US-{YYMMDD}-{NNN}
parent_pbi: '{PBI-ID}'
title: '{Brief story title}'
persona: '{User persona}'
priority: P1 | P2 | P3
story_points: 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13
complexity: Low | Medium | High | Very High
man_days_traditional: '{ Xd (Yd code + Zd test) — from SP table }'
man_days_ai: '{ Xd (Yd code + Zd test) — from SP table with AI }'
sprint: 0 | 1 | 2 | ...
status: draft | ready | in_progress | done
module: '{ServiceA | ServiceB | ServiceC | ServiceD}'
---

# User Stories for {PBI Title}

## Story 1: {Title}

**As a** {user role}
**I want** {goal}
**So that** {benefit}

### Acceptance Criteria

#### Scenario 1: {Happy path title}

```gherkin
Given {context}
When {action}
Then {outcome}
```

Scenario 2: {Edge case title}

Given {edge state}
When {action}
Then {handling}

Scenario 3: {Error case title}

Given {context}
When {invalid action}
Then error "{message}"

Story 2: {Title}

{Repeat structure...}

Out of Scope

{Explicitly excluded items}

Story Dependencies

| Story | Depends On | Type | Reason | | -------- | ---------- | ------------ | --------------------------------- | | US-{NNN} | - | independent | First slice, no dependencies | | US-{NNN} | US-{NNN} | must-after | Needs entity/API from prior story | | US-{NNN} | US-{NNN} | can-parallel | Independent feature slice | | US-{NNN} | US-{NNN} | blocked-by | Requires external service/infra |

Domain Context

Module: {module} Related Feature: {feature doc path} Entities: {Entity1}, {Entity2} Requirement IDs (M3 — inherited from PBI): {FR-XXX / BR-XXX — primary citation spine} Business Rules: {BR-XXX references} Evidence (secondary, stack-portable): {[Source: namespace/service/id] abstract anchor per requirement, or TBD (pre-implementation)}

UI Wireframe

Layout

{ASCII wireframe showing this story's UI slice — see UI wireframe protocol}

Components

{ComponentName} — {behavior for this story} (tier: common | domain-shared | page/app)

Classify per Component Hierarchy in UI wireframe protocol — search existing libs before proposing new components.

Interaction Flow

User {action} on {component}
System {response/feedback}
UI updates to show {result}

States

| State | Behavior | | ------- | -------------------------- | | Default | {what user sees initially} | | Loading | {spinner/skeleton} | | Empty | {empty state message} | | Error | {error handling} |

If backend-only: ## UI Wireframe → N/A — Backend-only change. No UI affected.

Technical Notes

{Implementation hints if needed}

Validation Summary

Validated: {date}

Confirmed

{decision}: {user choice}

Action Items

[ ] {follow-up if any}


---

## Sprint 0 / Foundation Stories (Production Readiness)

When the PBI includes a "Production Readiness Concerns" table with "Required" items, automatically generate Sprint 0 / foundation stories for each concern:

| PBI Concern | Story Title | Story Points | Priority |
|-------------|-------------|-------------|----------|
| Code linting/analyzers = Required | "Set up code linting and formatting" | 1-2 SP | Must Have |
| Error handling setup = Required | "Set up error handling foundation" | 2-3 SP | Must Have |
| Loading indicators = Required | "Set up loading indicator infrastructure" | 1-2 SP | Must Have |
| Docker integration = Required | "Set up Docker development environment" | 2-3 SP | Must Have |
| CI/CD quality gates = Required | "Set up CI/CD quality gates" | 2-3 SP | Must Have |
| Seed data = Required | "Set up seed data / data seeder" | 2-3 SP | Must Have |
| Data migration = Required | "Create data migration for schema changes" | 1-3 SP | Must Have |

### Rules
- Foundation stories MUST ATTENTION be completed before feature stories begin
- Mark as `sprint: 0` or `sprint: foundation` in story metadata
- Each foundation story references the specific protocol section for implementation guidance
- If PBI concern = "Existing", skip story generation (already set up)
- If PBI concern = "No", skip story generation (explicitly opted out)

---

## Anti-Patterns to Avoid

| Anti-Pattern       | Problem                                           | Correct Approach                              |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Horizontal slicing | "Backend story" + "Frontend story" = delays value | Vertical slice: thin end-to-end functionality |
| Single scenario    | Missing edge/error cases                          | Minimum 3 scenarios: happy, edge, error       |
| Vague criteria     | "Fast", "user-friendly" untestable                | Quantify: "< 200ms", "≤ 3 clicks"             |
| Solution-speak     | "Use Redis cache" constrains team                 | Outcome: "Results return within 200ms"        |
| Effort >8          | Won't fit sprint, hard to estimate                | Apply SPIDR, split until ≤8                   |
| No error scenario  | Missing negative test coverage                    | Always include invalid input handling         |
| Generic persona    | "As a user" too vague                             | Specific: "As a warehouse operator"           |

---

## Key Rules

- **Every story set MUST ATTENTION include a Story Dependencies table** — with types: `must-after`, `can-parallel`, `blocked-by`, `independent`. This enables `$prioritize` and `$plan` to respect implementation ordering.
- **SPIDR splits MUST ATTENTION include dependency chains** — When splitting a story, declare which split stories depend on others.
- **No orphan stories** — Every story must appear in the dependency table, even if independent.

## Quality Checklist

Before completing user stories:

- [ ] Each story follows "As a... I want... So that..." format
- [ ] SPIDR splitting applied (effort ≤8, prefer ≤5)
- [ ] At least 3 scenarios per story: happy, edge, error
- [ ] All scenarios use GIVEN/WHEN/THEN format
- [ ] Effort estimated in Fibonacci (1, 2, 3, 5, 8)
- [ ] Stories independent (can develop in any order)
- [ ] Out of scope explicitly listed
- [ ] Story Dependencies table included with all stories listed
- [ ] Dependency types correct (must-after, can-parallel, blocked-by, independent)
- [ ] Parent PBI linked in frontmatter
- [ ] Domain vocabulary used correctly (if the project)
- [ ] Authorization scenario included per story (unauthorized access rejection)
- [ ] Seed data story included if PBI has seed data requirements
- [ ] Data migration story included if PBI has schema changes
- [ ] Validation interview completed

---

## Validation Step (MANDATORY)

After creating user stories, validate with user.

### Question Categories

| Category         | Example Question                                    |
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| **Slicing**      | "Are the story slices independent enough?"          |
| **Size**         | "Any story >8 effort that needs further splitting?" |
| **Scenarios**    | "Any acceptance criteria missing for edge cases?"   |
| **Dependencies** | "Are there hidden dependencies between stories?"    |
| **Scope**        | "Should anything be explicitly excluded?"           |

### Process

1. Generate 2-4 questions focused on slicing quality, scenarios, and dependencies
2. Use a direct user question tool to interview
3. Document in story artifact under `## Validation Summary`
4. Update stories based on answers (split if needed)

**This step is NOT optional.**

---

## Related

| Type           | Reference                                   |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| **Role Skill** | `business-analyst`                          |
| **Command**    | `$story`                                    |
| **Input**      | `$refine` output (PBI)                      |
| **Next Steps** | `$spec [mode=tests]`, `$design-spec`, `$prioritize` |

---

## MANDATORY: Systematic Task Breakdown for Stories

**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** break down ALL stories into small, systematic todo tasks using task tracking BEFORE starting implementation. Each story MUST ATTENTION have its own set of tasks that cover:

1. **Read & understand story** — Load story artifact, acceptance criteria, domain context
2. **Identify vertical slice layers** — Backend entity/command/query, frontend component/store/API, integration points
3. **Create implementation subtasks per layer** — One task per file or logical unit (entity, command handler, DTO, component, service, test)
4. **Include spec tasks** — Each story MUST ATTENTION have corresponding test specifications (unit, integration, or E2E as appropriate)
5. **Include validation task** — Verify story against acceptance criteria GIVEN/WHEN/THEN after implementation
6. **Include review task** — Final quality check per story

### Task Naming Convention

```

[Story US-{ID}] {Layer}: {Description}

```

Example for a "Create Invoice" story:
```

[Story US-001] Entity: Create Invoice entity with validation rules
[Story US-001] Command: CreateInvoiceCommand + Handler
[Story US-001] DTO: InvoiceDto with mapping
[Story US-001] API: POST /api/invoices endpoint
[Story US-001] Component: InvoiceCreateFormComponent
[Story US-001] Store: InvoiceVmStore with create action
[Story US-001] Test: Integration test for CreateInvoiceCommand
[Story US-001] Test: E2E test for invoice creation flow
[Story US-001] Review: Verify against AC scenarios

```

**Why:** Without systematic task breakdown, stories become monolithic — missed edge cases, incomplete specs, context loss during implementation.

---

## Next Steps

**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION — NO EXCEPTIONS** after completing this skill, you MUST ATTENTION use a direct user question to present these options. Do NOT skip because the task seems "simple" or "obvious" — the user decides:
- **"$spec [mode=tests] (Recommended)"** — Generate test specifications from stories
- **"$pbi-mockup"** — Generate HTML mockup report from PBI and stories
- **"$plan-validate"** — If stories need validation against plan
- **"Skip, continue manually"** — user decides

> **[IMPORTANT]** Use task tracking to break ALL work into small tasks BEFORE starting — including tasks for each file read. This prevents context loss from long files. For simple tasks, AI MUST ATTENTION ask user whether to skip.

> **External Memory:** For complex or lengthy work (research, analysis, scan, review), write intermediate findings and final results to a report file in `plans/reports/` — prevents context loss and serves as deliverable.

> **Evidence Gate:** MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION — every claim, finding, and recommendation requires `file:line` proof or traced evidence with confidence percentage (>80% to act, <80% must verify first).

<!-- SYNC:estimation-framework -->

> **Estimation Framework** — Bottom-up first; SP DERIVED; output min-max range when likely ≥3d. Stack-agnostic. Baseline: 3-5yr dev, 6 productive hrs/day. AI estimate assumes Claude Code + project context.
>
> **Method:**
>
> 1. **Blast Radius pass** (below) — drives code AND test cost
> 2. Decompose phases → hours/phase → `bottom_up_hours = Σ phase_hours`
> 3. `likely_days = ceil(bottom_up_hours / 6) × productivity_factor`
> 4. Sum **Risk Margin** (base + add-ons) → `max_days = likely_days × (1 + margin)`
> 5. `min_days = likely_days × 0.9`
> 6. Output as range when `likely_days ≥3`; single point allowed `<3` (still record margin)
> 7. `man_days_ai` = same range × AI speedup
> 8. `story_points` DERIVED from `likely_days` via SP-Days — NEVER driver. Disagreement >50% → trust bottom-up
>
> **Productivity factor:** 0.8 strong scaffolding+codegen+AI hooks · 1.0 mature default · 1.2 weak patterns · 1.5 greenfield
>
> **Cost Driver Heuristic (apply BEFORE work-type row):**
>
> - **UI dominates** in CRUD/business apps — 1.5-3x backend (states, validation, responsive, a11y, polish)
> - **Backend dominates ONLY:** multi-aggregate invariants, cross-service contracts, schema migrations, heavy query/perf, new event flows
>
> **Reuse-vs-Create axis (PRIMARY lever, per layer):**
>
> | UI tier                                      | Cost     |
> | -------------------------------------------- | -------- |
> | Reuse component on existing screen           | 0.1-0.3d |
> | Add control/column to existing screen        | 0.3-0.8d |
> | Compose components into NEW screen           | 1-2d     |
> | NEW screen, custom layout/states/validation  | 2-4d     |
> | NEW shared/common component (themed, tested) | 3-6d+    |
>
> | Backend tier                                         | Cost      |
> | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
> | Reuse query/handler from new place                   | 0.1-0.3d  |
> | Small update existing handler/entity                 | 0.3-0.8d  |
> | NEW query on existing repo/model                     | 0.5-1d    |
> | NEW command/handler on existing aggregate (additive) | 1-2d      |
> | NEW aggregate/entity (repo, validation, events)      | 2-4d      |
> | NEW cross-service contract OR schema migration       | 2-4d each |
> | Multi-aggregate invariant / heavy domain rule        | 3-5d      |
>
> **Rule:** Sum tiers across UI+backend+tests, apply productivity factor. Reuse short-circuits tiers — call out.
>
> **Test-Scope drivers (compute test_count EXPLICITLY — "+tests" hand-wave is #1 failure):**
>
> | Driver                            | Count                                                  |
> | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
> | Happy-path journeys               | 1 per story / AC main flow                             |
> | State-machine transitions         | reachable transitions × allowed actors                 |
> | Multi-entity state combos         | state(A) × state(B) — REACHABLE only, not Cartesian    |
> | Authorization matrix              | (owner, non-owner, elevated, unauth) × each mutation   |
> | Validation rules                  | 1 per required field / boundary / format / cross-field |
> | UI states (per new screen/dialog) | happy, loading, empty, error, partial — present only   |
> | Negative paths / invariants       | 1 per violatable business rule                         |
>
> | Test tier (Trad, incl. setup+assert+flake) | Cost     |
> | ------------------------------------------ | -------- |
> | 1-5 cases, fixtures reused                 | 0.3-0.5d |
> | 6-12 cases, 1 new fixture                  | 0.5-1d   |
> | 13-25 cases, multi-entity setup            | 1-2d     |
> | 26-50 cases OR new state-machine coverage  | 2-3d     |
> | >50 cases OR full E2E journey              | 3-5d     |
>
> **Test multipliers:** new fixture/seed harness +0.5d · cross-service/bus assertion +0.3d each · UI E2E ×1.5 · each new role +1-2 cases
>
> **Blast Radius (mandatory pre-pass — affects code AND test):**
>
> 1. Files/components directly modified — count
> 2. Of those, "complex" (>500 LOC, multi-handler, central, frequently-modified) — count
> 3. Downstream consumers (callers, event subscribers, cross-service) — list
> 4. Shared/common code touched (multi-app blast) — yes/no
> 5. Regression scope — areas needing re-test
>
> **Rule:** Complex touch → add `risk_factors`. Each downstream consumer → +1-3 regression cases. Blast >5 areas OR >2 complex → re-evaluate SPLIT before estimating.
>
> **Risk Margin (drives max bound):**
>
> | likely_days         | Base margin                     |
> | ------------------- | ------------------------------- |
> | <1d trivial         | +10%                            |
> | 1-2d small additive | +20%                            |
> | 3-4d real feature   | +35%                            |
> | 5-7d large          | +50%                            |
> | 8-10d very large    | +75%                            |
> | >10d                | +100% AND **flag SHOULD SPLIT** |
>
> **Risk-factor add-ons (additive — enumerate in `risk_factors`):**
>
> | Factor                                                                | +margin |
> | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
> | `touches-complex-existing-feature` (>500 LOC, multi-handler, central) | +20%    |
> | `cross-service-contract` change                                       | +25%    |
> | `schema-migration-on-populated-data`                                  | +25%    |
> | `new-tech-or-unfamiliar-pattern`                                      | +30%    |
> | `regression-fan-out` (≥3 downstream areas re-test)                    | +20%    |
> | `performance-or-latency-critical`                                     | +20%    |
> | `concurrency-race-event-ordering`                                     | +25%    |
> | `shared-common-code` (multi-consumer/multi-app)                       | +25%    |
> | `unclear-requirements-or-design`                                      | +30%    |
>
> **Collapse rule:** total margin >100% → STOP, split (padding past 2x is dishonesty). Margin <15% on `likely_days ≥5` → under-estimated, widen.
>
> **Work-Type Caps (hard ceilings on `likely_days`):**
> | Work type | Max SP | Max likely |
> | --- | --- | --- |
> | Single field / config flag / style fix | 1 | 0.5d |
> | Add property to existing model + bind to existing UI | 2 | 1d |
> | **Additive endpoint + minor UI control** (button/menu/column), reuses fixtures | **3** | **2-3d** |
> | Additive endpoint + **NEW UI surface** OR additive multi-layer + new domain rule + 2+ test files | 5 | 3-5d |
> | NEW model/aggregate OR migration OR cross-module contract OR heavy test (>1.5d) OR NEW UI + non-trivial backend | 8 | 5-7d |
> | NEW UI surface + (NEW aggregate OR migration OR cross-service contract) | 13 | SHOULD split |
> | Cross-service contract + migration combined | 13 | SHOULD split |
> | Beyond | 21 | MUST split |
>
> **SP→Days (validation only):** 1=0.5d/0.25d · 2=1d/0.35d · 3=2d/0.65d · 5=4d/1.0d · 8=6d/1.5d · 13=10d/2.0d (Trad/AI likely)
> **AI speedup:** SP 1≈2x · 2-3≈3x · 5-8≈4x · 13+≈5x. AI cost = `(code_gen × 1.3) + (test_gen × 1.3)` (30% review overhead).
>
> **MANDATORY frontmatter:**
>
> ```yaml
> story_points: <n>
> complexity: low | medium | high | critical
> man_days_traditional: '<min>-<max>d' # range when likely ≥3d; '<N>d' when <3d
> man_days_ai: '<min>-<max>d'
> risk_margin_pct: <n> # base + add-ons
> risk_factors: [touches-complex-existing-feature, regression-fan-out] # closed-list from add-ons; [] if none
> blast_radius:
>     touched_areas: <n>
>     complex_touched: <n>
>     downstream_consumers: [list or count]
>     shared_common_code: yes | no
> estimate_scope_included: [code, integration-tests, frontend, i18n, docs]
> estimate_scope_excluded: [unit-tests, e2e, perf, deployment, code-review-rounds]
> estimate_reasoning: |
>     5-7 lines covering:
>     (a) UI tier — row applied
>     (b) Backend tier — row applied
>     (c) Test scope — case breakdown by driver, file count, fixtures, tier row
>     (d) Cost driver — dominant tier + why
>     (e) Blast radius — touched, complex, regression scope
>     (f) Risk factors — list driving margin; why not larger/smaller
>     Example: "UI: compose Form/Table/Dialog → NEW screen (~1.5d). Backend: NEW command on existing aggregate,
>     reuses validation+repo (~1d). Tests: 4 transitions × 2 actors + 3 validation + 2 UI states = 13 cases,
>     1 new fixture → tier 13-25 ~1.5d. Driver: UI composition + new states. Blast: 4 areas, 1 complex.
>     Risk: base 35% + touches-complex +20% = 55% → max 3.9d → range 2.5-4d."
> ```
>
> **Sanity self-check:**
>
> - `likely_days ≥3d` and single-point? → reject, must be range
> - Margin <15% on `likely_days ≥5d`? → under-estimated, widen
> - Margin >100%? → STOP, split instead of buffer
> - Complex existing feature touched, no regression budget in `(c)`? → reject
> - Blast `>5` areas OR `>2` complex, no split discussion? → reject
> - Purely additive on existing model AND existing UI? → cap SP 3 unless tests >1.5d
> - NEW UI surface (page/complex form/dashboard)? → SP 5+ even if backend one endpoint
> - Backend cross-service / migration / multi-aggregate? → SP 8+ regardless of UI
> - `bottom_up_hours / 6` vs SP-Days disagreement >50%? → trust bottom-up, downgrade SP
> - Without tests, SP drops ≥1 bucket? → tests dominate; state explicitly
> - Reasoning called out UI vs backend vs blast vs risk factors? → if missing, add

<!-- /SYNC:estimation-framework -->

<!-- SYNC:ui-system-context -->

> **UI System Context** — For ANY task touching `.ts`, `.html`, `.scss`, or `.css` files:
>
> **MUST ATTENTION READ before implementing:**
>
> 1. `docs/project-reference/frontend-patterns-reference.md` — component base classes, stores, forms
> 2. `docs/project-reference/scss-styling-guide.md` — BEM methodology, SCSS variables, mixins, responsive
> 3. `docs/project-reference/design-system/README.md` — design tokens, component inventory, icons
>
> Reference `docs/project-config.json` for project-specific paths.

<!-- /SYNC:ui-system-context -->

<!-- SYNC:ui-wireframe -->

> **UI Wireframe** — Process visual design input (Figma URLs, screenshots, wireframes) via appropriate tool BEFORE creating wireframes. Use box-drawing ASCII characters for spatial layout. Classify every component into exactly ONE tier: Common (cross-app reusable) / Domain-Shared (cross-domain) / Page (single-page). Duplicate UI code = wrong tier. Search existing component libraries before creating new (>=80% match = reuse). Detail level varies by skill (idea=rough, story=full decomposition).

<!-- /SYNC:ui-wireframe -->

<!-- SYNC:critical-thinking-mindset -->

> **Critical Thinking Mindset** — Apply critical thinking, sequential thinking. Every claim needs traced proof, confidence >80% to act.
> **Anti-hallucination:** Never present guess as fact — cite sources for every claim, admit uncertainty freely, self-check output for errors, cross-reference independently, stay skeptical of own confidence — certainty without evidence root of all hallucination.

<!-- /SYNC:critical-thinking-mindset -->

<!-- SYNC:sequential-thinking-protocol -->

> **Sequential Thinking Protocol** — Structured multi-step reasoning for complex/ambiguous work. Use when planning, reviewing, debugging, or refining ideas where one-shot reasoning is unsafe.
>
> **Trigger when:** complex problem decomposition · adaptive plans needing revision · analysis with course correction · unclear/emerging scope · multi-step solutions · hypothesis-driven debugging · cross-cutting trade-off evaluation.
>
> **Format (explicit mode — visible thought trail):**
>
> 1. `Thought N/M: [aspect]` — one aspect per thought, state assumptions/uncertainty
> 2. `Thought N/M [REVISION of Thought K]: ...` — when prior reasoning invalidated; state Original / Why revised / Impact
> 3. `Thought N/M [BRANCH A from Thought K]: ...` — explore alternative; converge with decision rationale
> 4. `Thought N/M [HYPOTHESIS]: ...` then `[VERIFICATION]: ...` — test before acting
> 5. `Thought N/N [FINAL]` — only when verified, all critical aspects addressed, confidence >80%
>
> **Mandatory closers:** Confidence % stated · Assumptions listed · Open questions surfaced · Next action concrete.
>
> **Stop conditions:** confidence <80% on any critical decision → escalate via ask the user directly · ≥3 revisions on same thought → re-frame the problem · branch count >3 → split into sub-task.
>
> **Implicit mode:** apply methodology internally without visible markers when adding markers would clutter the response (routine work where reasoning aids accuracy).
>
> **Deep-dive:** see `$sequential-thinking` skill (`.claude/skills/sequential-thinking/SKILL.md`) for worked examples (API design, debugging, architecture), advanced techniques (spiral refinement, hypothesis testing, convergence), and meta-strategies (uncertainty handling, revision cascades).

<!-- /SYNC:sequential-thinking-protocol -->

<!-- SYNC:ai-mistake-prevention -->

> **AI Mistake Prevention** — Failure modes to avoid on every task:
>
> **Re-read files after context changes.** Context compaction, resume, or long-running work can make memory stale; verify current files before acting.
> **Verify generated content against source evidence.** AI hallucinates APIs, names, claims, and document facts. Check the relevant source before documenting or referencing.
> **Check downstream references before deleting or renaming.** Removing an artifact can stale docs, generated mirrors, configs, and callers; map references first.
> **Trace the full impact chain after edits.** Changing a definition can miss derived outputs and consumers. Follow the affected chain before declaring done.
> **Verify ALL affected outputs, not just the first.** One green check is not all green checks; validate every output surface the change can affect.
> **Assume existing values are intentional — ask WHY before changing.** Before changing a constant, limit, flag, wording, or pattern, read nearby context and history.
> **Surface ambiguity before acting — don't pick silently.** Multiple valid interpretations require an explicit question or stated assumption with risk.
> **Keep shared guidance role-relevant.** Universal guidance must help every receiving skill or agent; code-specific obligations belong only in code-specific protocols.

<!-- /SYNC:ai-mistake-prevention -->

<!-- SYNC:estimation-framework:reminder -->
- **MANDATORY MUST ATTENTION** estimation: bottom-up phase hours drive `man_days_traditional` (`Σh/6 × productivity_factor`); SP DERIVED. UI cost usually dominates — bump SP one bucket if NEW UI surface (page/complex form/dashboard). Frontmatter MUST include `story_points`, `complexity`, `man_days_traditional`, `man_days_ai`, `estimate_scope_included`, `estimate_scope_excluded`, `estimate_reasoning` (UI vs backend cost driver). Cap SP 3 for additive-on-existing-model+existing-UI unless test scope >1.5d. SP 13 SHOULD split, SP 21 MUST split.
<!-- /SYNC:estimation-framework:reminder -->

<!-- SYNC:ui-system-context:reminder -->

**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** read frontend-patterns-reference, scss-styling-guide, design-system/README before any UI change.

<!-- /SYNC:ui-system-context:reminder -->

<!-- SYNC:critical-thinking-mindset:reminder -->

**MUST ATTENTION** apply critical + sequential thinking — every claim needs appropriate traced evidence (`file:line` for repo/code claims; source URL or artifact section for research, product, content, and docs claims); confidence >80% to act, <60% DO NOT recommend. Anti-hallucination: never present guess as fact, admit uncertainty freely, cross-reference independently, stay skeptical of own confidence.

<!-- /SYNC:critical-thinking-mindset:reminder -->

<!-- SYNC:sequential-thinking-protocol:reminder -->

**MUST ATTENTION** apply sequential-thinking — multi-step Thought N/M, REVISION/BRANCH/HYPOTHESIS markers, confidence % closer; see `$sequential-thinking` skill.

<!-- /SYNC:sequential-thinking-protocol:reminder -->

<!-- SYNC:ai-mistake-prevention:reminder -->

**MUST ATTENTION** apply AI mistake prevention — verify generated content against evidence, trace downstream references before deleting or renaming, verify all affected outputs, re-read files after context loss, and surface ambiguity before acting.

<!-- /SYNC:ai-mistake-prevention:reminder -->

<!-- PROMPT-ENHANCE:STEP-TASK-CLOSING:START -->
## Prompt-Enhance Closing Anchors

**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** follow declared step order for this skill; NEVER skip, reorder, or merge steps without explicit user approval
**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** for every step/sub-skill call: set `in_progress` before execution, set `completed` after execution
**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** every skipped step MUST include explicit reason; every completed step MUST include concise evidence
**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** if Task tools unavailable, maintain an equivalent step-by-step plan tracker with synchronized statuses

<!-- PROMPT-ENHANCE:STEP-TASK-CLOSING:END -->

## Closing Reminders

**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION Goal:** produce sprint-ready, INVEST-valid user stories — tech-agnostic, testable GWT criteria, evidence-cited estimates, dependency-mapped — that a team with zero codebase knowledge can implement on any stack.

**Protocols in force (concise digest of the SYNC/shared blocks this skill carries) — MUST ATTENTION honor each canonical body, NEVER skip one:**

- **Estimation Framework:** Bottom-up phase hours drive man-days; SP DERIVED; UI usually dominates.
- **UI System Context:** Read frontend-patterns, scss-styling, design-system before any UI change.
- **UI Wireframe:** Box-ASCII layout; classify each component into one tier; reuse before new.
- **Critical Thinking:** Trace proof for every claim; confidence >80% to act.
- **Sequential Thinking:** Multi-step Thought N/M with revision/branch/hypothesis markers; confidence closer.
- **AI Mistake Prevention:** verify generated content against evidence, trace downstream references, verify all affected outputs, re-read after context loss, surface ambiguity.

**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** every story MUST satisfy AI-SDD mandates M1-M5 — tech-agnostic prose, `FR-`/`BR-` logical ID + `[Source: namespace/service/id]` abstract anchor (NEVER `file:line` in story prose), testable GWT criteria, rebuild-from-scratch — reject and rework on any STOP condition — why: stories drive implementation on any stack, so a leaked framework/class name breaks portability.
**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** every story set includes a Story Dependencies table with no orphan stories; SP >8 MUST split, >5 SHOULD split via SPIDR — why: ordering feeds `$prioritize` and `$plan` and oversized stories miss the sprint.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** break work into small todo tasks using task tracking BEFORE starting; mark one `in_progress` and `completed` immediately — why: long story files exhaust context and lose findings without external tracking.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** estimation is bottom-up — phase hours drive `man_days_traditional` (`Σh/6 × productivity_factor`), SP DERIVED never the driver; run the Blast Radius pre-pass and compute `test_count` explicitly per driver — NEVER hand-wave "+tests" (the #1 failure) — why: SP-first estimates anchor to a guess, not the work.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** emit the full estimate frontmatter — `story_points`, `complexity`, `man_days_traditional`, `man_days_ai`, `risk_margin_pct`, `risk_factors`, `blast_radius`, `estimate_scope_*`, `estimate_reasoning` (UI vs backend cost driver) — why: downstream `$prioritize` and `$plan` read these fields, blanks block them.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** write min 3 GWT scenarios (happy + edge + error) PLUS a mandatory authorization scenario per story; every criterion has exactly ONE observable interpretation — why: a vague or single-scenario story ships untested edge/error/auth paths.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** slice VERTICALLY (thin end-to-end), NEVER horizontally (backend/frontend split) — why: horizontal slices delay deliverable user value.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** search existing component libraries and domain vocabulary BEFORE proposing new components/entities (>=80% match = reuse); use the project's own entity names — why: duplicate UI/domain code = wrong tier and fragments the codebase.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** cite `file:line` (or grep/graph) evidence with a confidence % for every claim about existing code/entities — >80% to act, <80% verify first — why: AI hallucinates entity/API names; unverified scoping mis-slices the story.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** validate stories with the user via a direct user question before handoff — NEVER auto-decide slicing/scope/effort — why: silent assumptions on ambiguous scope ship the wrong stories.
**MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** add a final review todo task to verify every story against its AC scenarios, the dependency table, and the Quality Checklist.

**Anti-Rationalization:**

| Evasion                                   | Rebuttal                                                                                      |
| ----------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| "Story is small, skip SPIDR/estimate"     | SP >8 MUST split, >5 SHOULD — and SP is DERIVED from bottom-up hours, not eyeballed. Estimate. |
| "Tech notes need the class name"          | Source identifiers belong only in evidence carriers as `[Source: namespace/service/id]` — never in prose (M1/M2). |
| "Happy path is enough"                    | Min 3 scenarios + a mandatory authorization scenario per story. Edge + error + auth are NOT optional. |
| "+tests covers the test cost"             | Compute `test_count` explicitly per driver (auth matrix, validation, states). Hand-wave is the #1 estimate failure. |
| "Independent story, skip the dep table"   | No orphan stories — every story appears in the dependency table, even if `independent`.        |
| "Slicing is obvious, skip validation"     | a direct user question validation is MANDATORY, not optional. The user confirms slicing/scope/effort. |

**IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION** AI-SDD M1-M5 tech-agnostic + dependency table + bottom-up estimate are the three rules this skill must never skip — re-anchored here (recency) and in the Quick Summary (primacy).

MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST ATTENTION READ the following files before starting:

[TASK-PLANNING] Before acting, analyze task scope and systematically break it into small todo tasks and sub-tasks using task tracking.

[IMPORTANT] Analyze how big the task is and break it into many small todo tasks systematically before starting — this is very important.

Hookless Prompt Protocol Mirror (Auto-Synced)

Source: .claude/.ck.json + .claude/skills/shared/sync-inline-versions.md (:full blocks) + .claude/scripts/lib/hookless-prompt-protocol.cjs

[WORKFLOW-EXECUTION-PROTOCOL] [BLOCKING] Workflow Execution Protocol — MANDATORY IMPORTANT MUST CRITICAL. Do not skip for any reason.

Generic portability boundary: Reusable skills and protocol text stay project-neutral; project-specific conventions are discovered from docs/project-config.json and docs/project-reference/. Apply shared AI-SDD from shared/sdd-artifact-contract.md. Read docs/project-config.json and docs/project-reference/docs-index-reference.md, then open the project reference docs named there. For spec, test-case, behavior-change, public-contract, or docs/specs/ work, route through the local spec docs named by the docs index: feature-spec-reference.md, spec-system-reference.md, spec-principles.md, and workflow-spec-test-code-cycle-reference.md when specs/tests/code must stay synchronized. If either file or a required reference doc is missing or stale, auto-run $project-init (or the narrow lower-level route such as $project-config, $docs-init, $scan-all, or $scan --target=<key>) before ordinary project-specific work. Any supported AI tool may execute when this shared context and local docs are available.

DETECT: If the prompt starts with an explicit slash skill/workflow command, execute it directly. Otherwise match the prompt against the workflow catalog and skill list.
ANALYZE: Choose the best option: execute directly, invoke a skill, activate a standard workflow, or compose a custom step combination.
AUTO-SELECT: Pick the best option yourself. Do not ask the user to choose between direct execution, skill, standard workflow, or custom workflow.
ACTIVATE: For a selected workflow, call $start-workflow <workflowId>; for a selected skill, invoke that skill; for a custom workflow, sequence custom steps directly; for direct execution, proceed with the task.
CREATE TASKS: task tracking for ALL workflow/skill/custom steps before execution when the selected path has multiple steps.
EXECUTE: Advance per the Workflow Step Advancement & Parallel Phases rule in your context instructions — model-driven; a sub-agent completion advances a step identically to an inline call; a parallel-phase group is an all-return barrier (advance only after ALL members return, never serialize it)

Shared AI-SDD Protocol Markers

Source: .claude/skills/shared/sync-inline-versions.md

SYNC:ai-sdd-artifact-contract

AI-SDD Artifact Contract — Shared spec-driven development rules stay portable and source-owned.

Keep reusable AI-SDD principles in .claude; put repository-specific paths, commands, owners, products, and formats in project config/reference docs.

Preserve cycle: spec -> plan -> tasks -> implement -> verify -> update spec/docs.

Trace every requirement or invariant through decision, task, TC/test, source evidence, and docs/spec update.

Treat code-to-spec extraction as reference-only until accepted by the canonical spec owner.

Any supported AI tool may plan, implement, review, or verify with synced context; using multiple tools is optional.

Update .claude source first, then sync generated mirrors; do not manually edit .agents, .codex, or AGENTS.md. — why: mirrors are generated artifacts; hand-edits are overwritten on the next sync

If docs/project-config.json, root instruction files, or a required project-reference doc is missing or stale, auto-run $project-init or the narrow lower-level route before ordinary project-specific work.

Active reference: shared/sdd-artifact-contract.md in the active skills root.

SYNC:ai-sdd-artifact-contract:reminder

MANDATORY Apply shared/sdd-artifact-contract.md; keep reusable AI-SDD in .claude and local rules in project docs.
MANDATORY Code-to-spec extraction is reference-only until canonical acceptance; any supported AI tool may execute with synced context.
MANDATORY Update .claude source before syncing generated mirrors; do not manually edit .agents, .codex, or AGENTS.md.
MANDATORY Missing or stale project config, root instruction files, or required reference docs route project-specific work through $project-init or the narrow setup route automatically. [TASK-PLANNING] [MANDATORY] BEFORE executing any workflow or skill step, create/update task tracking for all planned steps, then keep it synchronized as each step starts/completes.

[LESSON-LEARNED-REMINDER] [BLOCKING] Task Planning & Continuous Improvement — MANDATORY. Do not skip.

Break work into small tasks (task tracking) before starting. Add final task: "Analyze AI mistakes & lessons learned".

Extract lessons — ROOT CAUSE ONLY, not symptom fixes:

Name the FAILURE MODE (reasoning/assumption failure), not symptom — "assumed API existed without reading source" not "used wrong enum value".
Generality test: does this failure mode apply to ≥3 contexts/codebases? If not, abstract one level up.
Write as a universal rule — strip project-specific names/paths/classes. Useful on any codebase.
Consolidate: multiple mistakes sharing one failure mode → ONE lesson.
Recurrence gate: "Would this recur in future session WITHOUT this reminder?" — No → skip $learn.
Auto-fix gate: "Could $code-review/$code-simplifier/$security-review/$lint catch this?" — Yes → improve review skill instead.
BOTH gates pass → ask user to run $learn. [CRITICAL-THINKING-MINDSET] Apply critical thinking, sequential thinking. Every claim needs traced proof, confidence >80% to act. Anti-hallucination principle: Never present guess as fact — cite sources for every claim, admit uncertainty freely, self-check output for errors, cross-reference independently, stay skeptical of own confidence — certainty without evidence root of all hallucination. AI Attention principle (Primacy-Recency): Put the 3 most critical rules at both top and bottom of long prompts/protocols so instruction adherence survives long context windows. Goal-driven execution: Define success criteria first, loop until verified, and stop only when observable checks pass. Tests verify intent: Tests must protect business rules/invariants and fail when the protected intent breaks, not only mirror current behavior.

Common AI Mistake Prevention (System Lessons)

Re-read files after context compaction. Edit requires prior Read in same context; compaction wipes read state. Re-read before editing.
Grep for old terms after bulk replacements. AI over-trusts find/replace completeness. Grep full repo after bulk edits for missed refs in docs/configs/catalogs.
Check downstream references before deleting. Deletions cascade doc/code staleness. Map referencing files before removal.
After memory loss, check existing state before creating new. Compaction wipes prior-work memory. Query current state to resume — never blindly duplicate.
Verify AI-generated content against actual code. AI hallucinates APIs, class names, method signatures. Grep to confirm existence before documenting/referencing.
Trace full dependency chain after edits. Changing a definition misses downstream consumers. Trace the full chain.
When renaming, grep ALL consumer file types. Some file types silently ignore missing refs (no compile error). Search code, templates, configs, generated files.
Trace ALL code paths when verifying correctness. Code existing ≠ code executing. Trace early exits, error branches, conditional skips — not just happy path.
Update docs that embed canonical data when source changes. Docs inlining derived data (workflows, schemas, configs) go stale silently. Update all embedding docs alongside source.
Verify sub-agent results after context recovery. Background agents may finish while parent compacted — grep-verify output, don't trust assumed completion.
Cross-check full target list against sub-agent assignments. Parallel sub-agents by category miss boundary items. Reconcile union of assignments against target list before proceeding.
Sub-agents inherit knowledge only from their agent .md definition — use custom agent types, not built-in Explore. Tool adoption = permission + knowledge + enforcement (numbered workflow step).
Persist sub-agent findings incrementally, not as a final batch. Long sub-agents hit cutoffs before final write — findings lost. Instruct append-per-section to report file.
When debugging, ask "whose responsibility?" before fixing. Trace caller (wrong data) vs callee (wrong handling). Fix at responsible layer — never patch symptom site.
Grep ALL removed names after extraction/refactoring. Primary file "done" ≠ secondary files clean. Grep entire scope for every removed symbol before declaring complete.
Assume existing values are intentional — ask WHY before changing. Pattern-matching as "wrong" skips context. Before changing any constant/limit/flag: read comments, git blame, surrounding code.
Verify ALL affected outputs, not just the first. One build green ≠ all green. Multi-stack changes (backend/frontend/tests/docs) require verifying EVERY output.
Evaluate fit before copying a nearby pattern. Closest example ≠ matching preconditions — verify the new context shares the same constraints, base classes, scope, lifetime.
Holistic-first debugging — resist nearest-attention trap. Don't dive into first plausible cause. List EVERY precondition (config, env vars, paths, DB, endpoints, creds, versions, DI, data). Verify each against evidence (grep/query — not reasoning). Ask "what would falsify this?" — if nothing, it's not a hypothesis. Most expensive failure: going deeper in "obvious" layer while bug sits in layer never questioned.
Surgical changes — apply the diff test (context-aware). Two modes: (1) Bug fix → every line traces to the bug; no restyling; orphan cleanup only for imports YOUR changes made unused. (2) Review/enhancement → implement improvements AND announce as "Enhancement beyond main request: [what]". Never silently scope-creep. Diff test: "Would this line exist if I wasn't asked to do X?" — if no, delete or announce.
Surface ambiguity before coding — don't pick silently. Multiple valid interpretations → present each with effort: "[Request] could mean (1) [N h], (2) [N h]. Which matters?" List scope/format/volume/constraints assumptions first. If simpler path exists, say so. Never silently pick.
[MANDATORY FIRST ACTION] ALWAYS activate a suitable skill or workflow BEFORE responding. Match task against workflow catalog + skill list; invoke via skill invocation or $start-workflow <workflowId>. NEVER answer or write code before checking. Skip = protocol violation.
Why-Review adversarial mindset — apply when reviewing any plan, decision, or design. Default SKEPTIC not VALIDATOR: steel-man a rejected alternative, invert each stated reason ("what does it sacrifice?"), stress-test top 2-3 assumptions, run pre-mortem ("ships, fails in 3 months — what breaks?"), surface 1-2 alternatives author missed. Section presence ≠ quality; quality = causal reasoning + concrete mitigations + evidence, not "it's better" or "monitor closely".
Front-load report-write in sub-agent prompts for large reviews. Many-file sub-agents hit budget before final write — findings lost. Design prompts so: (1) report-write is first explicit deliverable, (2) append per-file/section (not batched), (3) scope bounded so reads don't exhaust budget. Truncated mid-sentence with no report file → spawn narrower scope, don't retry same prompt.
After context compaction, re-verify all prior phase outcomes before continuing. Summaries describe intent, not environment state (git index, filesystem, processes). On resume, FIRST audit: git status, re-read modified files, verify filesystem. Every "completed" claim is an untested hypothesis until evidence confirms.
OOM/memory: check row count before row size. Triage: (1) Unbounded query — no DB filter for trigger? Push filter to DB; eliminates OOM. (2) Large rows? Projection reduces proportionally. Row reduction > projection in ROI.
Keep domain concepts out of generic/shared/infrastructure layers. Reusable layer (shared library, framework, infra module) must reference NO consumer-specific domain concept — tenant/customer/product IDs, business entities, feature rules. Leak compiles + runs → passes review silently while coupling the "reusable" layer to one consumer. Keep shared type domain-free; push domain fields/logic down into the consumer via subclass/composition. — why: a layer coupled to one consumer's domain is no longer reusable.

Agent Skills: User Story Creation

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