Svelte 5 Best Practices
Quick Reference
| Topic | When to Use | Reference | |-------|-------------|-----------| | Runes | $state, $derived, $effect, $props, $bindable, $inspect | runes.md | | Snippets | Replacing slots, {#snippet}, {@render} | snippets.md | | Events | onclick handlers, callback props, context API | events.md | | TypeScript | Props typing, generic components | typescript.md | | Migration | Svelte 4 to 5, stores to runes | migration.md | | SvelteKit | Load functions, form actions, SSR, page typing | sveltekit.md | | Performance | Universal reactivity, avoiding over-reactivity, streaming | performance.md |
Essential Patterns
Reactive State
<script>
let count = $state(0); // Reactive state
let doubled = $derived(count * 2); // Computed value
</script>
Component Props
<script>
let { name, count = 0 } = $props();
let { value = $bindable() } = $props(); // Two-way binding
</script>
Snippets (replacing slots)
<script>
let { children, header } = $props();
</script>
{@render header?.()}
{@render children()}
Event Handlers
<!-- Svelte 5: use onclick, not on:click -->
<button onclick={() => count++}>Click</button>
Callback Props (replacing createEventDispatcher)
<script>
let { onclick } = $props();
</script>
<button onclick={() => onclick?.({ data })}>Click</button>
Common Mistakes
- Using
letwithout$state- Variables are not reactive without$state() - Using
$effectfor derived values - Use$derivedinstead - Using
on:clicksyntax - Useonclickin Svelte 5 - Using
createEventDispatcher- Use callback props instead - Using
<slot>- Use snippets with{@render} - Forgetting
$bindable()- Required forbind:to work - Setting module-level state in SSR - Causes cross-request leaks
- Sequential awaits in load functions - Use
Promise.allfor parallel requests