react-i18next for React 19
Agent Workflow (MANDATORY)
Before ANY implementation, use TeamCreate to spawn 3 agents:
- fuse-ai-pilot:explore-codebase - Analyze existing i18n setup and translation patterns
- fuse-ai-pilot:research-expert - Verify latest react-i18next/i18next docs via Context7/Exa
- mcp__context7__query-docs - Check TypeScript Selector API and React 19 Suspense patterns
After implementation, run fuse-ai-pilot:sniper for validation.
MANDATORY: SOLID Principles
ALWAYS apply SOLID principles from solid-react skill.
→ See ../solid-react/SKILL.md for complete rules
Key Rules:
- Files < 100 lines (split at 90)
- Interfaces in
modules/[feature]/src/interfaces/ - JSDoc mandatory on all exports
- No business logic in components
Core Hooks
| Hook | Purpose | Guide |
|------|---------|-------|
| useTranslation() | Access translations and i18n instance | references/i18next-basics.md |
| useTranslation(ns) | Load specific namespace | references/namespaces.md |
| useTranslation([ns]) | Load multiple namespaces | references/namespaces.md |
→ See references/i18next-basics.md for detailed usage
Key Packages
| Package | Purpose | Size |
|---------|---------|------|
| i18next | Core library | ~40KB |
| react-i18next | React bindings | ~12KB |
| i18next-http-backend | Lazy loading | ~5KB |
| i18next-browser-languagedetector | Auto-detection | ~8KB |
Key Features
TypeScript Selector API (i18next ≥25.4)
Type-safe translations with autocompletion.
→ See references/typescript-types.md
Namespaces
Organize translations by feature for code splitting.
→ See references/namespaces.md
Pluralization
Count-based rules with ICU MessageFormat support.
→ See references/pluralization.md
Interpolation
Variables, dates, numbers, and currency formatting.
→ See references/interpolation.md
Lazy Loading
Load translations on-demand per route.
→ See references/lazy-loading.md
Language Detection
Auto-detect from browser, URL, cookie, localStorage.
→ See references/language-detection.md
React 19 Integration
Suspense, useTransition, Concurrent Rendering.
→ See references/react-19-integration.md
Trans Component
JSX elements inside translations.
→ See references/trans-component.md
Testing
Mock i18n for unit tests.
→ See references/testing.md
RTL Support
Right-to-left languages (Arabic, Hebrew).
→ See references/rtl-support.md
Fallback Strategies
Handle missing keys gracefully.
→ See references/fallback-strategies.md
Templates
| Template | Use Case |
|----------|----------|
| templates/basic-setup.md | Configuration with React 19 |
| templates/language-switcher.md | Dropdown component |
| templates/typed-translations.md | TypeScript Selector API |
| templates/form-validation-i18n.md | Translated form errors |
| templates/lazy-loading-routes.md | Per-route loading |
| templates/date-number-formatter.md | Intl formatting |
| templates/plural-interpolation.md | Count-based messages |
| templates/trans-component-examples.md | JSX in translations |
| templates/testing-i18n.md | Unit test setup |
Modular Architecture (SOLID)
src/
├── modules/cores/i18n/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── interfaces/
│ │ │ └── i18n.interface.ts
│ │ ├── services/
│ │ │ └── i18n.service.ts
│ │ ├── hooks/
│ │ │ └── useLanguage.ts
│ │ └── config/
│ │ └── i18n.config.ts
│ ├── components/
│ │ └── LanguageSwitcher.tsx
│ └── locales/
│ ├── en/
│ │ └── translation.json
│ └── fr/
│ └── translation.json
└── main.tsx
Best Practices
- Suspense: Wrap app with
<Suspense>for loading states - Namespaces: One namespace per feature/module
- TypeScript: Use Selector API for type-safe keys
- Lazy Loading: Load namespaces on-demand
- Detection: Configure language detection order
- Fallback: Always set
fallbackLng
Forbidden (Anti-Patterns)
- ❌ Hardcoded strings → use
t('key') - ❌ No Suspense → causes loading flicker
- ❌ All translations in one file → use namespaces
- ❌ No fallback language → broken UI
- ❌ String concatenation → use interpolation
{{var}} - ❌ Manual language state → use
i18n.changeLanguage()