Riverpod State Management
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Type-safe, compile-time safe reactive state management using riverpod and riverpod_generator.
Structure
lib/
├── providers/ # Global providers and services
└── features/user/
├── providers/ # Feature-specific providers
└── models/ # @freezed domain models
Provider Definition (Generator-First)
Use @riverpod annotations for all provider definitions. See implementation examples for full provider and consumer patterns.
Consuming Providers
Use ConsumerWidget with ref.watch() and AsyncValue.when() for reactive UI. See implementation examples.
Implementation Guidelines
- Generator First: Use
@riverpodannotations. Avoid manualProviderdefinitions. - Immutability: Use
Freezedfor all state models. - ref.watch(): Inside
build()to rebuild on changes. - ref.listen(): Inside
build()for side-effects (navigation, dialogs). Never in provider init. - ref.read(): ONLY in callbacks (
onPressed). - Testing: Override providers with
ProviderScope(overrides: [provider.overrideWithValue(Mock())]). - Linting: Enable
riverpod_lintandcustom_lintfor cycle detection.
Anti-Patterns
- No side-effects in provider init: Use
ref.listen()in widgets instead. - No BuildContext in Notifiers: Never pass
BuildContextinto a Notifier/Provider. - No local provider instantiation: Keep providers global; avoid dynamic creation.