Agent Skills: iOS Architecture Standards

Apply MVVM, Coordinators, and Clean Architecture (VIP/VIPER) in iOS apps. Use when applying MVVM, Coordinators, or VIP/VIPER architecture in iOS apps. (triggers: **/*ViewModel.swift, **/*Coordinator.swift, **/*ViewController.swift, MVVM, Coordinator, ViewState, Output, Input)

UncategorizedID: hoangnguyen0403/agent-skills-standard/ios-architecture

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skills/ios/ios-architecture/SKILL.md

Skill Metadata

Name
ios-architecture
Description
"Apply MVVM, Coordinators, and Clean Architecture (VIP/VIPER) in iOS apps. Use when applying MVVM, Coordinators, or VIP/VIPER architecture in iOS apps. (triggers: **/*ViewModel.swift, **/*Coordinator.swift, **/*ViewController.swift, MVVM, Coordinator, ViewState, Output, Input)"

iOS Architecture Standards

Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)

Implementation Guidelines

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

  • ViewModel Responsibility: Handle business logic, formatting, and state. No UIKit imports (except for platform types like UIImage if strictly necessary).
  • ViewState: Use a single state object or discrete @Published properties for UI updates. Expose state as private(set) or using publishers.
  • Inputs/Outputs: Define explicit protocols or nested types for inputs (events from View) and outputs (state for View).

Coordinator Pattern

  • Navigation Logic: Decouple ViewControllers from navigation logic. The Coordinator handles instantiation and push/present. Do NOT use navigationController directly in the ViewController for screen transitions.
  • Dependency Injection: Pass dependencies (Services, Repositories) through the Coordinator into the ViewModels.
  • Child Coordinators: Maintain a hierarchy; correctly remove child coordinators from the parent's collection when their flow is finished.

Clean Architecture (VIP/VIPER)

  • VIP (Clean Swift): Use Interactor for logic, Presenter for UI formatting, and ViewController for display.
  • Unidirectional Flow: Data flows: View -> Interactor -> Presenter -> View.
  • VIPER: (View, Interactor, Presenter, Entity, Router) — another common architectural pattern for iOS apps.

Anti-Patterns

  • No Logic in VC: Move business logic to ViewModel/Interactor.
  • No Public ViewModel State: Keep state private(set) or using publishers.
  • No Direct Navigation: Use a Coordinator for screen transitions. Never use navigationController directly.

Verification Checklist (Mandatory)

  • [ ] Pure ViewModel: Does the ViewModel have any UIKit imports? (Prohibited)
  • [ ] Navigation: Is navigationController used directly in the VC for transitions? (Use Coordinator)
  • [ ] State Access: Is ViewModel state exposed as public var? (Use private(set) or publishers)
  • [ ] Deallocation: Are child coordinators correctly removed from the parent's collection on finish?
  • [ ] VIP Unidirection: Is the data flow unidirectional (View -> Interactor -> Presenter -> View)?

References