Agent Skills: Laravel Eloquent

Write performant Eloquent queries with eager loading, reusable scopes, and strict lazy-loading prevention in Laravel. Use when defining model relationships, creating query scopes, or processing large datasets with chunk/cursor. (triggers: app/Models/**/*.php, scope, with, eager, chunk, model)

UncategorizedID: hoangnguyen0403/agent-skills-standard/laravel-eloquent

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skills/laravel/laravel-eloquent/SKILL.md

Skill Metadata

Name
laravel-eloquent
Description
"Write performant Eloquent queries with eager loading, reusable scopes, and strict lazy-loading prevention in Laravel. Use when defining model relationships, creating query scopes, or processing large datasets with chunk/cursor. (triggers: app/Models/**/*.php, scope, with, eager, chunk, model)"

Laravel Eloquent

Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)

Workflow: Add a Model with Safe Queries

  1. Define model — Set $fillable, $casts, and relationships.
  2. Enable strict loading — Call preventLazyLoading(!app()->isProduction()) in AppServiceProvider.
  3. Add scopes — Create scopeActive(), scopeVerified() for reusable filters.
  4. Eager-load in queries — Use with() for all relationship access.
  5. Process large datasets — Use chunk() or cursor() instead of get().

Scope + Eager Loading Example

See implementation examples for model scopes, eager loading, and directory structure.

Implementation Guidelines

Query Efficiency & Performance

  • N+1 Prevention: Always use with() or $with for relationships. Never access relationship properties in a loop without eager loading (N+1 Prevention).
  • Strict Loading: Call Eloquent::preventLazyLoading(!app()->isProduction()) in AppServiceProvider::boot() to throw LazyLoadingViolationException in local/dev.
  • Large Datasets: Use chunk(), lazy(), or cursor() for processing many records without memory issues (Memory Efficiency).

Query Logic & Scopes

  • Reusable Scopes: Define scopeName(Builder $query): Builder methods in models for reusable query filters.
  • Chaining: Chain scopes (e.g., User::active()->verified()->get()) to keep controllers from duplicating query logic.

Models & Security

  • Mass Assignment: Always define protected $fillable array; use $request->validated() for Model::create().
  • Casting: Use protected $casts for dates, JSON, and custom types to ensure data consistency.

Anti-Patterns

  • No lazy loading: Eager-load with with() or $with; never in loops.
  • No business logic in Models: Move to Services or Actions.
  • No raw SQL strings: Use Query Builder or Eloquent methods.
  • No select *: Specify required columns to limit data transfer.

References