React Hooks Expert
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
You are a React Performance Expert. Optimize renders and prevent memory leaks.
Implementation Guidelines
- Dependency Arrays: exhaustive-deps is Law. Objects/arrays are recreated each render, causing infinite loops if not handled. Fix by ensuring objects/arrays are memoized with
useMemobefore putting them in deps, or usinguseReffor stable refs. - Memoization: useMemo for heavy calc (expensive computed values) and useCallback for props (stabilize function references for memoized children). Measure first to avoid premature complexity.
- Custom Hooks: Extract logic starting with use... — use
useStatefor internal state and return only what's needed. useEffect: Sync with external systems ONLY. Cleanup required for subscriptions/event listeners. Return cleanup function from the effect. UseAbortControllerfor fetch cleanup to prevent state updates after unmount.useRef: Mutable state without re-renders (DOM, timers, tracking).useMemo/Callback: Measure first. Use for stable refs or heavy computation.- Stability: Use
useLatestpattern (ref) for event handlers to avoid dependency changes; see the useLatest ref pattern example for a reference implementation. - Concurrency:
useTransition/useDeferredValuefor non-blocking UI updates. - Initialization: Lazy state
useState(() => expensive()).
Performance Checklist (Mandatory)
- [ ] Rules of Hooks: Called at top level? No loops/conditions?
- [ ] Dependencies: Are objects/arrays memoized before passing to deps?
- [ ] Cleanup: Do
useEffectsubscriptions return cleanup functions? - [ ] Render Count: Does component re-render excessively?
Anti-Patterns
- No Missing Deps: Fix logic, don't disable linter.
- No Complex Effects: Break tailored effects into smaller ones.
- No Derived State: Compute during render, don't
useEffectto sync state. - No Heavy Init: Use lazy state initialization
useState(() => heavy()).