React Native Performance
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Tune FlatList for 60fps
windowSize: Reduce to 5-10 for memory-heavy lists (default 21).initialNumToRendershould cover the first viewport.getItemLayout: Provide for fixed-height items. Skips runtime measurement.removeClippedSubviews: Enable for Android (default true) to offload clipped items.maxToRenderPerBatch: Limit to 5-10 items per frame to prevent JS thread blockage.keyExtractor: Use stable unique IDs, never array index.
See optimization guide for FlatList configuration examples with getItemLayout, windowSize, and memoization patterns.
Accelerate Core Rendering
- The Engine: Ensure Hermes engine is enabled (default in 0.7x). Verify via
global.HermesInternal. - Animations: Use Native Driver (
useNativeDriver: true) or Reanimated 3 for GPU-accelerated 60fps animations. - Re-renders: Use
React.memoanduseMemofor expensive props. Profile via Flipper (React DevTools) for flamegraphs. - Network: Batch API calls. Use React Query/Zustand to prevent unnecessary screen refreshes.
- Images: Use
react-native-fast-imagefor caching and priority. Avoid large PNGs; use WebP.
Reduce Bundle and Startup Time
- Hermes: Enable for faster startup (default in RN 0.70+).
- Tree Shaking: Remove unused imports.
- ProGuard/R8: Enable code shrinking on Android.
- Lazy Screens: Use
lazyprop for stack screens (enabled by default).
Anti-Patterns
- No ScrollView for Large Lists: Use FlatList.
- No Inline Styles: Use
StyleSheet.create(optimized). - No console.log in Production: Strip with babel plugin.
References
See references/optimization-guide.md for FlatList configuration, memoization rules, and bundle analysis.