React Native Testing
Priority: P1 (OPERATIONAL)
Setup
- Jest: Pre-configured in React Native.
- Testing Library: Use
@testing-library/react-nativefor user-centric tests. - Mocking: Use
jest.mock()for native modules.
Component Testing
import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react-native';
test('increments counter on button press', () => {
const { getByText, getByRole } = render(<Counter />);
const button = getByRole('button', { name: /increment/i });
fireEvent.press(button);
expect(getByText('Count: 1')).toBeTruthy();
});
Async Testing
test('fetches and displays data', async () => {
const { findByText } = render(<DataComponent />);
const element = await findByText(/loaded data/i);
expect(element).toBeTruthy();
});
Best Practices
- User-Centric: Use
getByRole,getByTextovertestIDwhen possible. - Integration > Unit: Test features, not implementation.
- Avoid Snapshots: Use sparingly. Brittle and hard to review.
- Coverage: Aim for 70%+. Focus on critical paths.
Anti-Patterns
- No Testing Implementation: Test behavior, not internals.
- No testID Overuse: Prefer accessible queries.
References
See references/testing-library.md for RNTL setup, mocking providers, and integration flow examples.