React Performance
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Decision Map
- Measure first: use React DevTools Profiler or app-level traces before adding memoization.
- Waterfalls: parallelize independent reads with
Promise.alland stream slow branches behindSuspense. - Rerenders: move state down, split context, and memoize only measured hot paths.
- Bundle cost: lazy-load heavy islands, remove oversized dependencies, and avoid barrel files that fight tree-shaking.
- Compiler-aware: if React Compiler is enabled, do not scatter
useCallback/useMemoby reflex.
Recipe
- Find the hotspot: profiler flamegraph, bundle analyzer, or waterfall trace.
- Pick the narrow fix: state placement, context split, transition, lazy load, or memoization.
- Retest after change: confirm the render count or blocking time actually improved.
- Keep slow work off the main path: workers for heavy compute, streaming for slow I/O.
Verify
- [ ] Independent reads are parallel, not sequential.
- [ ] Effects are not driving derived state loops.
- [ ] Memoization exists because of a measured hotspot or memoized child boundary.
- [ ] Large lists are virtualized when needed.
- [ ] Heavy client code is split behind lazy or route-level boundaries.
Anti-Patterns
- No
export *: Breaks tree-shaking. - No Sequential Await: Causes waterfalls.
- No memo by superstition: profile before adding
useMemo/useCallback. - No effect-driven derived state: compute during render unless syncing external systems.
- No Heavy Libs: Avoid oversized dependencies when smaller choices exist.