TypeScript Security
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Validate Input at Boundaries
- Use
Zod,Joi, orclass-validatorat API boundary. Alwaysparseand validateuser-controlled inputbefore using. UsesafeParsefor error handling without throwing. Return400 with structured errorson failure.
See references/REFERENCE.md for Zod validation schemas, secure cookie setup, and JWT auth patterns.
Prevent Injection and XSS
- Sanitization: Use
DOMPurifyfor HTML sanitization to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). - SQL Injection: Use Parameterized Queries (e.g.,
pool.query('... WHERE id = $1', [id])) or Type-safe ORMs (Prisma/TypeORM). UsePrisma.sqlfor raw queries. - Input Filtering: Sanitize
user-controlled inputbefore using it in file paths or OS commands (Command Injection).
Secure Authentication
- Use
Argon2idfor password hashing. ImplementJWT(viajsonwebtokenorjose) withHttpOnlyandSecurecookies. UseRS256for public/private key pairs and implementRefresh Token rotation. - Secrets: Store secrets in
.env(e.g.,JWT_SECRET) or Secret Managers. NEVER commit them to Git. - CORS: Configure
CORSwith Strict Origin Whitelisting. Avoidorigin: '*'. - Encryption: Use
crypto(Node.js) orWeb Crypto APIfor sensitive data. Avoid legacy algorithms like MD5/SHA1.
Verification
After typing validation schemas (Zod/joi) or auth guards, call getDiagnostics (typescript-lsp) to confirm type narrowing correct before finalizing.
Anti-Patterns
- No dynamic execution: Avoid
eval,Functionconstructor, or string literals as timer callbacks — all execute runtime code and bypass TypeScript's type system. - No shell string interpolation: Never use
execSync(\cmd ${userInput}`)or interpolate environment variables / config values intoexecSync/spawnSyncstrings. Shell metacharacters cause **command injection (OWASP A03)**. UseexecFileSync('git', ['arg1', arg2])` with a static command + separate args array instead. - No unvalidated SSRF origins: When a URL comes from env vars or config (e.g.,
FEEDBACK_API_URL), validate it against an allowed-origin allowlist before callingfetch()/axios. - No Plaintext: Never commit secrets.
- No Trust: Validate everything server-side.
References
See references/REFERENCE.md for Zod validation, secure cookie setup, JWT auth, security headers, and RBAC patterns.
Canonical response anchors
When this skill applies, preserve the following domain terminology or equivalent concrete examples in the answer when relevant:
- HttpOnly