DOCX Processing
Overview
Work with Microsoft Word documents (.docx files) for creation, editing, analysis, and conversion.
Reading/Analyzing Documents
Text Extraction
Use pandoc for simple text extraction:
pandoc document.docx -t plain -o output.txt
Raw XML Access
Unpack for direct access to comments, formatting, and metadata:
unzip document.docx -d document_unpacked/
Creating New Documents
Use JavaScript/TypeScript with the docx library:
import { Document, Paragraph, TextRun, Packer } from 'docx';
const doc = new Document({
sections: [{
properties: {},
children: [
new Paragraph({
children: [
new TextRun("Hello World"),
],
}),
],
}],
});
// Export
const buffer = await Packer.toBuffer(doc);
Editing Existing Documents
Workflow
- Unpack the DOCX file
- Modify XML content directly
- Repack the document
Python Approach
from docx import Document
doc = Document('input.docx')
for para in doc.paragraphs:
if 'old text' in para.text:
para.text = para.text.replace('old text', 'new text')
doc.save('output.docx')
Redlining Workflow (Tracked Changes)
- Convert to markdown first
- Identify changes in logical batches (3-10 per group)
- Unpack the document
- Implement changes using precise XML edits
- Only mark text that actually changes
- Verify comprehensively
Document Conversion
DOCX to PDF
libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf document.docx
PDF to Images
pdftoppm -jpeg -r 150 document.pdf output
Key Principles
- Read referenced documentation files completely without range limits
- Maintain minimal, precise edits when working with tracked changes
- Preserve original formatting when possible