Anthropic Hello World
Overview
Three minimal examples covering the Claude Messages API core surfaces: basic text completion, vision (image analysis), and streaming responses.
Prerequisites
- Completed
anth-install-authsetup - Valid
ANTHROPIC_API_KEYin environment - Python 3.8+ with
anthropicpackage or Node.js 18+ with@anthropic-ai/sdk
Instructions
Example 1: Basic Text Message (Python)
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens=1024,
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum computing in 3 sentences."}
]
)
# Response structure
print(message.content[0].text) # The actual text response
print(f"ID: {message.id}") # msg_01XFDUDYJgAACzvnptvVoYEL
print(f"Model: {message.model}") # claude-sonnet-4-20250514
print(f"Stop: {message.stop_reason}")# end_turn
print(f"Usage: {message.usage.input_tokens}in / {message.usage.output_tokens}out")
Example 2: Vision — Analyze an Image (TypeScript)
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';
import * as fs from 'fs';
const client = new Anthropic();
// From file (base64)
const imageData = fs.readFileSync('chart.png').toString('base64');
const message = await client.messages.create({
model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
max_tokens: 1024,
messages: [{
role: 'user',
content: [
{
type: 'image',
source: {
type: 'base64',
media_type: 'image/png',
data: imageData,
},
},
{ type: 'text', text: 'Describe what this chart shows.' },
],
}],
});
console.log(message.content[0].type === 'text' ? message.content[0].text : '');
Example 3: Streaming Response (Python)
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
with client.messages.stream(
model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens=1024,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a haiku about APIs."}]
) as stream:
for text in stream.text_stream:
print(text, end="", flush=True)
# Get final message with full metadata
final = stream.get_final_message()
print(f"\nTokens used: {final.usage.input_tokens}+{final.usage.output_tokens}")
Output
- Working code file with Claude client initialization
- Successful API response with text content
- Console output showing model response and usage metadata
Error Handling
| Error | HTTP Code | Cause | Solution |
|-------|-----------|-------|----------|
| authentication_error | 401 | Invalid API key | Check ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
| invalid_request_error | 400 | Bad params (e.g., empty messages) | Validate request body |
| rate_limit_error | 429 | Too many requests | Implement backoff (see anth-rate-limits) |
| overloaded_error | 529 | API temporarily overloaded | Retry after 30-60s |
| api_error | 500 | Server error | Retry with exponential backoff |
Key API Parameters
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|----------|-------------|
| model | Yes | Model ID: claude-sonnet-4-20250514, claude-haiku-4-20250514, claude-opus-4-20250514 |
| max_tokens | Yes | Maximum output tokens (model-dependent max) |
| messages | Yes | Array of {role, content} objects |
| system | No | System prompt (string or content blocks) |
| temperature | No | 0.0-1.0, default 1.0 |
| top_p | No | Nucleus sampling (use temperature OR top_p) |
| stop_sequences | No | Array of strings that stop generation |
| stream | No | Enable SSE streaming |
Resources
Next Steps
Proceed to anth-local-dev-loop for development workflow setup.