Flexport Core Workflow B: Invoices & Products
Overview
Manage Flexport commercial invoices for customs clearance, maintain the product catalog for landed cost calculations, and handle freight billing. These APIs complement the booking/shipment workflow in flexport-core-workflow-a.
Prerequisites
- Completed
flexport-install-authsetup - Existing shipments or bookings (from workflow A)
- Product SKUs defined in your system
Instructions
Step 1: Manage Product Catalog
const BASE = 'https://api.flexport.com';
const headers = {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.FLEXPORT_API_KEY}`,
'Flexport-Version': '2',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
};
// POST /products — add products to the Flexport Product Library
const product = await fetch(`${BASE}/products`, {
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
name: 'Industrial Widget Type A',
sku: 'WIDGET-A',
hs_code: '8479.89', // Harmonized System code for customs
country_of_origin: 'CN',
unit_cost: { amount: 12.50, currency: 'USD' },
weight: { value: 2.5, unit: 'kg' },
dimensions: { length: 30, width: 20, height: 15, unit: 'cm' },
}),
}).then(r => r.json());
console.log(`Product: ${product.data.id} | SKU: ${product.data.sku}`);
Step 2: Create Commercial Invoices
// POST /commercial_invoices — required for customs clearance
const invoice = await fetch(`${BASE}/commercial_invoices`, {
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
shipment_id: 'shp_abc123',
invoice_number: 'CI-2025-001',
seller: { name: 'Shanghai Supplier Co.' },
buyer: { name: 'Acme Corp' },
line_items: [
{
product_id: product.data.id,
quantity: 500,
unit_price: { amount: 12.50, currency: 'USD' },
total_price: { amount: 6250.00, currency: 'USD' },
},
],
total_value: { amount: 6250.00, currency: 'USD' },
currency: 'USD',
incoterm: 'FOB',
}),
}).then(r => r.json());
console.log(`Invoice: ${invoice.data.id} | Total: $${invoice.data.total_value.amount}`);
Step 3: Retrieve Freight Invoices
// GET /freight_invoices — Flexport billing for freight services
const freightInvoices = await fetch(
`${BASE}/freight_invoices?status=outstanding&per=10`, { headers }
).then(r => r.json());
freightInvoices.data.records.forEach((inv: any) => {
console.log(`${inv.invoice_number} | ${inv.status} | $${inv.total.amount}`);
inv.line_items?.forEach((li: any) => {
console.log(` ${li.description}: $${li.amount.amount}`);
});
});
Step 4: Search Products by SKU
// GET /products — search and filter product catalog
const products = await fetch(
`${BASE}/products?sku=WIDGET&per=25`, { headers }
).then(r => r.json());
products.data.records.forEach((p: any) => {
console.log(`${p.sku} | ${p.name} | HS: ${p.hs_code} | Origin: ${p.country_of_origin}`);
});
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|-------|-------|----------|
| 422 invalid HS code | Malformed Harmonized System code | Use 6-10 digit HS codes (e.g., 8479.89) |
| 404 shipment not found | Wrong shipment ID on invoice | Verify shipment exists first |
| 400 missing line items | Invoice has no products | Add at least one line item |
| 409 duplicate invoice | Invoice number reused | Use unique invoice numbers per shipment |
Examples
Update Product HS Code
await fetch(`${BASE}/products/${productId}`, {
method: 'PATCH',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({ hs_code: '8479.89.9599' }), // More specific code
});
Bulk Product Import
const products = csvData.map(row => ({
name: row.name, sku: row.sku, hs_code: row.hsCode,
country_of_origin: row.origin,
unit_cost: { amount: parseFloat(row.cost), currency: 'USD' },
}));
for (const product of products) {
await fetch(`${BASE}/products`, { method: 'POST', headers, body: JSON.stringify(product) });
}
Resources
Next Steps
For common errors, see flexport-common-errors.