π¨ CRITICAL GUIDELINES
Windows File Path Requirements
MANDATORY: Always Use Backslashes on Windows for File Paths
When using Edit or Write tools on Windows, you MUST use backslashes (\) in file paths, NOT forward slashes (/).
Examples:
- β WRONG:
D:/repos/project/file.tsx - β
CORRECT:
D:\repos\project\file.tsx
This applies to:
- Edit tool file_path parameter
- Write tool file_path parameter
- All file operations on Windows systems
Documentation Guidelines
NEVER create new documentation files unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Priority: Update existing README.md files rather than creating new documentation
- Repository cleanliness: Keep repository root clean - only README.md unless user requests otherwise
- Style: Documentation should be concise, direct, and professional - avoid AI-generated tone
- User preference: Only create additional .md files when user specifically asks for documentation
SQL Server 2025 & SqlPackage 170.2.70 Support
Overview
SQL Server 2025 is the enterprise AI-ready database with native vector database capabilities, built-in AI model integration, and semantic search from ground to cloud.
SqlPackage 170.2.70 (October 14, 2025) - Latest production release with full SQL Server 2025 support, data virtualization, and parquet file enhancements.
SqlPackage 170.x Series (2025 Releases)
Latest Version: 170.2.70 (October 14, 2025)
Three major 2025 releases:
- 170.2.70 - October 14, 2025 (Current)
- 170.1.61 - July 30, 2025 (Data virtualization)
- 170.0.94 - April 15, 2025 (SQL Server 2025 initial support)
Key 2025 Features
Data Virtualization (170.1.61+):
- Support for Azure SQL Database data virtualization objects
- Import/export/extract/publish operations for external data sources
- Parquet file support for Azure SQL Database with Azure Blob Storage
- Automatic fallback to BCP for CLR types and LOBs > 1MB
New Data Types:
- VECTOR - Up to 3,996 dimensions with half-precision (2-byte) floating-point
- JSON - Native JSON data type for Azure SQL Database
New Permissions (170.0+):
ALTER ANY INFORMATION PROTECTION- SQL Server 2025 & Azure SQLALTER ANY EXTERNAL MIRROR- Azure SQL & SQL database in FabricCREATE/ALTER ANY EXTERNAL MODEL- AI/ML model management
Deployment Options:
/p:IgnorePreDeployScript=True/False- Skip pre-deployment scripts/p:IgnorePostDeployScript=True/False- Skip post-deployment scripts
SqlPackage Commands
# Publish to SQL Server 2025
sqlpackage /Action:Publish \
/SourceFile:Database.dacpac \
/TargetServerName:server2025.database.windows.net \
/TargetDatabaseName:MyDatabase \
/TargetDatabaseEdition:Premium \
/p:TargetPlatform=SqlServer2025 # New target platform
# Extract from SQL Server 2025
sqlpackage /Action:Extract \
/SourceServerName:server2025.database.windows.net \
/SourceDatabaseName:MyDatabase \
/TargetFile:Database.dacpac \
/p:ExtractAllTableData=False \
/p:VerifyExtraction=True
# Export with SQL Server 2025 features
sqlpackage /Action:Export \
/SourceServerName:server2025.database.windows.net \
/SourceDatabaseName:MyDatabase \
/TargetFile:Database.bacpac
ScriptDom Version 170.0.64
New ScriptDom version for SQL Server 2025 syntax parsing:
// Package: Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom 170.0.64
using Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom;
// Parse SQL Server 2025 syntax
var parser = new TSql170Parser(true);
IList<ParseError> errors;
var fragment = parser.Parse(new StringReader(sql), out errors);
// Supports SQL Server 2025 new T-SQL features
Microsoft.Build.Sql 2.0.0 GA (2025)
MAJOR MILESTONE: Microsoft.Build.Sql SDK entered General Availability in 2025!
Latest Version: 2.0.0 (Production Ready)
Breaking Change from Preview:
- SDK is now production-ready and recommended for all new database projects
- No longer in preview status
- Full cross-platform support (Windows/Linux/macOS)
- Requires .NET 8+ (was .NET 6+ in preview)
SQL Server 2025 Support
Current Status: SQL Server 2025 target platform support coming in future Microsoft.Build.Sql release (post-2.0.0).
Workaround for SDK-Style Projects:
<!-- Database.sqlproj (SDK-style with SQL Server 2025 compatibility) -->
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.Build.Sql/2.0.0">
<PropertyGroup>
<Name>MyDatabase</Name>
<!-- Use SQL Server 2022 (160) provider until 2025 provider available -->
<DSP>Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.Sql160DatabaseSchemaProvider</DSP>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<SqlServerVersion>Sql160</SqlServerVersion>
<!-- SQL Server 2025 features will still work in runtime database -->
<!-- Only build-time validation uses Sql160 provider -->
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="Tables\" />
<Folder Include="Views\" />
<Folder Include="StoredProcedures\" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
Visual Studio 2022 Support
Requirement: Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 or later for SDK-style SQL projects.
Note: Side-by-side installation with original SQL projects (legacy SSDT) is NOT supported.
SQL Server 2025 Release Status
Current Status: SQL Server 2025 (17.x) is in Release Candidate (RC1) stage as of October 2025. Public preview began May 2025.
Predicted GA Date: November 12, 2025 (based on historical release patterns - SQL Server 2019: Nov 4, SQL Server 2022: Nov 16). Expected announcement at Microsoft Ignite conference (November 18-21, 2025).
Not Yet Production: SQL Server 2025 is not yet generally available. All features described are available in RC builds for testing purposes only.
SQL Server 2025 New Features
Full catalogue of engine features: native vector database (DiskANN indexing for AI / RAG workloads), JSON enhancements, regular expressions, fuzzy search, change event streaming, security and sensitivity classification, performance / Intelligent Query Processing additions, T-SQL improvements, and Always Encrypted updates lives in references/sql-server-2025-features.md. Load that reference when planning a 2025 upgrade or adopting any of those engine features in an SSDT project.
Deployment to SQL Server 2025
Using SqlPackage
# Publish with 2025 features
sqlpackage /Action:Publish \
/SourceFile:Database.dacpac \
/TargetConnectionString:"Server=tcp:server2025.database.windows.net;Database=MyDb;Authentication=ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity;" \
/p:BlockOnPossibleDataLoss=True \
/p:IncludeCompositeObjects=True \
/p:DropObjectsNotInSource=False \
/p:DoNotDropObjectTypes=Users;RoleMembership \
/p:GenerateSmartDefaults=True \
/DiagnosticsFile:deploy.log
Using MSBuild
<!-- Database.publish.xml -->
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetConnectionString>Server=tcp:server2025.database.windows.net;Database=MyDb;Authentication=ActiveDirectoryManagedIdentity;</TargetConnectionString>
<BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>True</BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>
<TargetDatabaseName>MyDatabase</TargetDatabaseName>
<ProfileVersionNumber>1</ProfileVersionNumber>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<SqlCmdVariable Include="Environment">
<Value>Production</Value>
</SqlCmdVariable>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
# Deploy using MSBuild
msbuild Database.sqlproj \
/t:Publish \
/p:PublishProfile=Database.publish.xml \
/p:TargetPlatform=SqlServer2025
CI/CD Best Practices 2025
Key Principles
State-Based Deployment (Recommended):
- Source code represents current database state
- All objects (procedures, tables, triggers, views) in separate .sql files
- SqlPackage generates incremental scripts automatically
- Preferred over migration-based approaches
Testing & Quality:
- tSQLt - Unit testing for SQL Server stored procedures and functions
- Tests produce machine-readable results
- Abort pipeline on test failure with immediate notifications
- Never continue deployment if tests fail
Security:
- Windows Authentication preferred for CI/CD (avoid plain text passwords)
- Never commit credentials to source control
- Use Azure Key Vault or GitHub Secrets for connection strings
Version Control:
- All database objects in source control
- Test scripts versioned and executed in Build step
- Require comments on check-ins
- Configure custom check-in policies
GitHub Actions (2025 Pattern)
name: Deploy to SQL Server 2025
on:
push:
branches: [main]
jobs:
build-and-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup .NET 8
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
with:
dotnet-version: '8.0.x'
- name: Install SqlPackage 170.2.70
run: dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.SqlPackage --version 170.2.70
- name: Build DACPAC
run: dotnet build Database.sqlproj -c Release
- name: Run tSQLt Unit Tests
run: |
# Run unit tests and capture results
# Abort if tests fail
echo "Running tSQLt unit tests..."
# Add your tSQLt test execution here
- name: Generate Deployment Report
run: |
sqlpackage /Action:DeployReport \
/SourceFile:bin/Release/Database.dacpac \
/TargetConnectionString:"${{ secrets.SQL_CONNECTION_STRING }}" \
/OutputPath:deploy-report.xml \
/p:BlockOnPossibleDataLoss=True
- name: Publish to SQL Server 2025
run: |
sqlpackage /Action:Publish \
/SourceFile:bin/Release/Database.dacpac \
/TargetConnectionString:"${{ secrets.SQL_CONNECTION_STRING }}" \
/p:TargetPlatform=SqlServer2025 \
/p:BlockOnPossibleDataLoss=True \
/DiagnosticsFile:publish.log \
/DiagnosticsLevel:Verbose
- name: Upload Artifacts
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: deployment-logs
path: |
publish.log
deploy-report.xml
Azure DevOps
trigger:
- main
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-2022'
steps:
- task: MSBuild@1
displayName: 'Build Database Project'
inputs:
solution: 'Database.sqlproj'
configuration: 'Release'
- task: SqlAzureDacpacDeployment@1
displayName: 'Deploy to SQL Server 2025'
inputs:
azureSubscription: 'Azure Subscription'
authenticationType: 'servicePrincipal'
serverName: 'server2025.database.windows.net'
databaseName: 'MyDatabase'
deployType: 'DacpacTask'
deploymentAction: 'Publish'
dacpacFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/bin/Release/Database.dacpac'
additionalArguments: '/p:TargetPlatform=SqlServer2025'
New SqlPackage Diagnostic Features
# Enable detailed diagnostics
sqlpackage /Action:Publish \
/SourceFile:Database.dacpac \
/TargetServerName:server2025.database.windows.net \
/TargetDatabaseName:MyDatabase \
/DiagnosticsLevel:Verbose \
/DiagnosticPackageFile:diagnostics.zip
# Creates diagnostics.zip containing:
# - Deployment logs
# - Performance metrics
# - Error details
# - Schema comparison results
Microsoft Fabric Data Warehouse Support
New in SqlPackage 162.5+: Full support for SQL database in Microsoft Fabric.
Fabric Deployment:
# Deploy to Fabric Warehouse
sqlpackage /Action:Publish \
/SourceFile:Warehouse.dacpac \
/TargetConnectionString:"Server=tcp:myworkspace.datawarehouse.fabric.microsoft.com;Database=mywarehouse;Authentication=ActiveDirectoryInteractive;" \
/p:DatabaseEdition=Fabric \
/p:DatabaseServiceObjective=SqlDbFabricDatabaseSchemaProvider
# Extract from Fabric
sqlpackage /Action:Extract \
/SourceConnectionString:"Server=tcp:myworkspace.datawarehouse.fabric.microsoft.com;Database=mywarehouse;Authentication=ActiveDirectoryInteractive;" \
/TargetFile:Fabric.dacpac
# New permission: ALTER ANY EXTERNAL MIRROR (Fabric-specific)
GRANT ALTER ANY EXTERNAL MIRROR TO [FabricAdmin];
Best Practices for SQL Server 2025
- Use Target Platform Specification:
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetPlatform>SqlServer2025</TargetPlatform>
</PropertyGroup>
- Test Vector Operations:
-- Verify vector support
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('IsVectorSupported') AS VectorSupport;
- Monitor AI Model Performance:
-- Track model execution
SELECT
model_name,
AVG(execution_time_ms) AS AvgExecutionTime,
COUNT(*) AS ExecutionCount
FROM sys.dm_exec_external_model_stats
GROUP BY model_name;
- Implement Sensitivity Classification:
-- Classify all PII columns
ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO dbo.Customers.Email
WITH (LABEL = 'Confidential - GDPR', INFORMATION_TYPE = 'Email');