Agent Skills: Security Scan

Security Scan

Comprehensive security vulnerability detection for codebases.

Quick Start

/security-scan                    # Full scan of current directory
/security-scan --scope src/       # Scan specific directory
/security-scan --quick            # Fast scan (critical issues only)
/security-scan --focus injection  # Focus on specific category

What This Skill Does

Analyzes code for security vulnerabilities across multiple categories:

1. OWASP Top 10 - Industry-standard web vulnerability categories
2. Secrets Detection - Hardcoded credentials, API keys, tokens
3. Injection Flaws - SQL, XSS, command injection patterns
4. Cryptographic Issues - Weak algorithms, insecure implementations
5. Configuration Problems - Insecure defaults, misconfigurations

Scan Modes

Full Scan (Default)

Comprehensive analysis of all security categories.

/security-scan

Checks performed:

• All OWASP Top 10 categories
• Secrets and credential detection
• Dependency vulnerabilities (if package files exist)
• Configuration file review

Duration: 2-5 minutes depending on codebase size

Quick Scan

Fast check for critical and high-severity issues only.

/security-scan --quick

Checks performed:

• Critical injection patterns
• Exposed secrets
• Known dangerous functions

Duration: Under 1 minute

Focused Scan

Target specific vulnerability category.

/security-scan --focus <category>

Categories:

• injection - SQL, XSS, command injection
• secrets - Credentials, API keys, tokens
• crypto - Cryptographic weaknesses
• auth - Authentication/authorization issues
• config - Configuration security

Output Format

Severity Levels

| Level | Icon | Meaning | Action Required | |-------|------|---------|-----------------| | CRITICAL | [!] | Exploitable vulnerability | Immediate fix | | HIGH | [H] | Serious security risk | Fix before deploy | | MEDIUM | [M] | Potential vulnerability | Plan to address | | LOW | [L] | Minor issue or hardening | Consider fixing | | INFO | [i] | Informational finding | Awareness only |

Finding Format

[SEVERITY] CATEGORY: Brief description
  File: path/to/file.ext:line
  Pattern: What was detected
  Risk: Why this is dangerous
  Fix: How to remediate

Summary Report

SECURITY SCAN RESULTS
=====================

Scope: src/
Files scanned: 127
Duration: 45 seconds

FINDINGS BY SEVERITY
  Critical: 2
  High: 5
  Medium: 12
  Low: 8

TOP ISSUES
1. [!] SQL Injection in src/api/users.ts:45
2. [!] Hardcoded AWS key in src/config.ts:12
3. [H] XSS vulnerability in src/components/Comment.tsx:89
...

Run `/security-scan --details` for full report.

OWASP Top 10 Coverage

| # | Category | Detection Approach | |---|----------|-------------------| | A01 | Broken Access Control | Authorization pattern analysis | | A02 | Cryptographic Failures | Weak crypto detection | | A03 | Injection | Pattern matching + data flow | | A04 | Insecure Design | Security control gaps | | A05 | Security Misconfiguration | Config file analysis | | A06 | Vulnerable Components | Dependency scanning | | A07 | Auth Failures | Auth pattern review | | A08 | Data Integrity Failures | Deserialization checks | | A09 | Logging Failures | Audit log analysis | | A10 | SSRF | Request pattern detection |

See references/owasp/ for detailed detection rules per category.

Detection Patterns

Injection Detection

SQL Injection:

- String concatenation in queries
- Unsanitized user input in database calls
- Dynamic query construction

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):

- innerHTML assignments with user data
- document.write() with dynamic content
- Unescaped template interpolation

Command Injection:

- exec(), system(), popen() with user input
- Shell command string construction
- Unsanitized subprocess arguments

See references/patterns/ for language-specific patterns.

Secrets Detection

High-Confidence Patterns:

AWS Access Key:     AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}
AWS Secret Key:     [A-Za-z0-9/+=]{40}
GitHub Token:       gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}
Stripe Key:         sk_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{24,}
Private Key:        -----BEGIN (RSA |EC )?PRIVATE KEY-----

Medium-Confidence Patterns:

Generic API Key:    api[_-]?key.*[=:]\s*['"][a-zA-Z0-9]{16,}
Password in Code:   password\s*[=:]\s*['"][^'"]+['"]
Connection String:  (mysql|postgres|mongodb)://[^:]+:[^@]+@

Cryptographic Weaknesses

Weak Algorithms:

- MD5 for password hashing
- SHA1 for security purposes
- DES/3DES encryption
- RC4 stream cipher

Implementation Issues:

- Hardcoded encryption keys
- Weak random number generation
- Missing salt in password hashing
- ECB mode encryption

Integration with Other Skills

With /secrets-scan

Focused deep-dive on credential detection:

/secrets-scan              # Dedicated secrets analysis
/secrets-scan --entropy    # High-entropy string detection

With /dependency-scan

Package vulnerability analysis:

/dependency-scan           # Check all dependencies
/dependency-scan --fix     # Auto-fix where possible

With /config-scan

Infrastructure and configuration review:

/config-scan               # All config files
/config-scan --docker      # Container security
/config-scan --iac         # Infrastructure as Code

Scan Execution Protocol

Phase 1: Discovery

1. Identify project type (languages, frameworks)
2. Locate relevant files (source, config, dependencies)
3. Determine applicable security rules

Phase 2: Static Analysis

1. Pattern matching for known vulnerabilities
2. Data flow analysis for injection paths
3. Configuration review

Phase 3: Secrets Scanning

1. High-confidence pattern matching
2. Entropy analysis for potential secrets
3. Git history check (optional)

Phase 4: Dependency Analysis

1. Parse package manifests
2. Check against vulnerability databases
3. Identify outdated packages

Phase 5: Reporting

1. Deduplicate findings
2. Assign severity scores
3. Generate actionable report
4. Provide remediation guidance

Configuration

Project-Level Config

Create .security-scan.yaml in project root:

# Scan configuration
scan:
  exclude:
    - "node_modules/**"
    - "vendor/**"
    - "**/*.test.ts"
    - "**/__mocks__/**"

# Severity thresholds
thresholds:
  fail_on: critical    # critical, high, medium, low
  warn_on: medium

# Category toggles
categories:
  injection: true
  secrets: true
  crypto: true
  auth: true
  config: true
  dependencies: true

# Custom patterns
patterns:
  secrets:
    - name: "Internal API Key"
      pattern: "INTERNAL_[A-Z]{3}_KEY_[a-zA-Z0-9]{32}"
      severity: high

Ignore Patterns

Create .security-scan-ignore for false positives:

# Ignore specific files
src/test/fixtures/mock-credentials.ts

# Ignore specific lines (use inline comment)
# security-scan-ignore: test fixture
const mockApiKey = "sk_test_fake123";

Command Reference

| Command | Description | |---------|-------------| | /security-scan | Full security scan | | /security-scan --quick | Critical issues only | | /security-scan --scope <path> | Scan specific path | | /security-scan --focus <cat> | Single category | | /security-scan --details | Verbose output | | /security-scan --json | JSON output | | /security-scan --fix | Auto-fix where possible |

Related Skills

• /secrets-scan - Deep secrets detection
• /dependency-scan - Package vulnerability analysis
• /config-scan - Configuration security review
• /review-code - General code review (includes security)

References

• references/owasp/ - OWASP Top 10 detection details
• references/patterns/ - Language-specific vulnerability patterns
• references/remediation/ - Fix guidance by vulnerability type
• assets/severity-matrix.md - Severity scoring criteria