uv
Fast Python package and project manager with built-in virtual environment management.
Project Setup
uv init my-app # App project
uv init my-lib --lib # Library project
uv init --script script.py # Standalone script
uv python pin 3.11 # Pin Python version
Dependencies
uv add requests # Add dependency
uv add --dev pytest # Add dev dependency
uv add --optional ml scikit-learn # Add optional
uv remove requests # Remove dependency
uv tree # Show dependency tree
uv lock # Update lockfile only
uv export > requirements.txt # Export to requirements.txt
Virtual Environment
uv sync # Sync dependencies
uv sync --no-dev # Skip dev deps
uv sync --all-extras # Include all optional
uv sync --refresh # Recreate venv
Running Code
uv run python script.py # Run script
uv run -m pytest # Run module
uv run --with requests script.py # Temp dependency
uv run --extra ml train.py # Use optional deps
uv run --env-file .env script.py # Load .env
Python Management
uv python list # List versions
uv python install 3.12 # Install version
uv python pin 3.11 # Set project version
uv python upgrade --all # Upgrade all
Tools
uvx ruff check . # Run tool once
uv tool install ruff # Install globally
uv tool list # List tools
uv tool upgrade ruff # Upgrade tool
Building & Publishing
uv build # Build distributions
uv publish # Publish to PyPI
Project Versioning
uv version # Show current version
uv version 1.2.3 # Set version
uv version --bump major # Bump major version
uv version --bump minor # Bump minor version
uv version --bump patch # Bump patch version
Code Formatting
uv format # Format Python code
uv format --check # Check formatting without changes
Authentication
uv auth login # Login to package index
uv auth logout # Logout from package index
uv auth status # Show authentication status
pyproject.toml
[project]
name = "my-project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.9"
dependencies = ["requests>=2.31.0"]
[project.optional-dependencies]
ml = ["scikit-learn>=1.0.0"]
[dependency-groups]
dev = ["pytest>=7.0.0", "ruff>=0.1.0"]
Tips
uv runhandles venv automatically- Commit
uv.lockfor reproducibility - Use
--withfor one-off dependencies uvxfor running tools without installuv sync --lockedin CI- Tools are isolated from project deps
- Fast: 10-100x faster than pip