When to Use This Skill
| Use this skill when... | Use the alternative when... |
|---|---|
| Adding/removing native GitHub sub-issues to a parent issue | Use git-issue-manage for transfer, pin, lock, develop-branch operations |
| Marking issue A as blocked_by issue B (or unblocking) | Use github-issue-writing to create well-structured issue bodies in the first place |
| Viewing a parent issue's sub-issue completion progress and dependency graph | Use git-issue to actually start working on issues end-to-end |
| Checking the dependency graph before starting work on a multi-issue feature | Use gh-cli-agentic for raw gh issue --json queries without hierarchy logic |
Context
- Repo: !
git remote get-url origin - Parent issue: (parsed from arguments)
Parameters
Parse these parameters from the command:
| Parameter | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| <parent-issue> | Issue number to manage as parent |
| --add <N...> | Add existing issues as sub-issues |
| --create "<title>" | Create a new issue and add it as sub-issue |
| --remove <N...> | Remove sub-issues from parent |
| --status | Show sub-issue completion progress |
| --list | List all sub-issues of the parent |
| --deps | Show dependency graph (blocked_by + blocking + sub-issues) for the issue |
| --blocking | List issues the parent is blocking |
| --block <N> | Mark issue N as blocked by the parent (parent blocks N) |
| --blocked-by <N> | Mark the parent as blocked by issue N |
| --unblock <N> | Remove blocking relationship with issue N in either direction |
When to Use
| Use this skill when... | Use X instead when... |
|------------------------|----------------------|
| Breaking issues into sub-tasks | Creating standalone issues (github-issue-writing) |
| Checking sub-issue completion progress | Implementing/processing issues (git:issue) |
| Recording blocked_by / blocking dependencies | Auto-detecting related issues (github-issue-autodetect) |
| Viewing a blocker graph before picking work | Searching for OSS solutions (github-issue-search) |
Sub-issues vs. dependencies vs. "related to"
GitHub ships three distinct ways to link issues. Pick the right one — they're not interchangeable:
| Relationship | When to use | API surface |
|--------------|-------------|-------------|
| Sub-issue (parent ↔ child) | Child issue is a part of the parent's scope. Completing all children fulfils the parent. | issues/{N}/sub_issues |
| Blocked by (hard dependency) | Parent cannot start or ship until the other issue closes. Makes the blocked issue render a "Blocked" badge on boards. | issues/{N}/dependencies/blocked_by |
| Blocking (read-only inverse) | You want to see everything this issue gates. Managed by creating blocked_by links on the other side. | issues/{N}/dependencies/blocking |
| "Related to #N" in body | Soft cross-reference, no lifecycle coupling, no board indicator. | Plain markdown — no API needed |
Sub-issues express composition ("is part of"). Dependencies express ordering ("must happen before"). The same two issues should rarely use both — a sub-issue is implicitly ordered by its parent's scope.
Execution
Execute the requested issue hierarchy operation.
Step 1: Resolve Repository Context
REPO=$(gh repo view --json nameWithOwner --jq '.nameWithOwner')
OWNER=$(echo "$REPO" | cut -d/ -f1)
REPO_NAME=$(echo "$REPO" | cut -d/ -f2)
Verify the parent issue exists:
gh issue view $PARENT --json number,title,state,subIssuesSummary
Step 2: Branch on Operation Mode
Determine which operation to perform based on parsed parameters.
If --status (or no flags):
Display sub-issue summary and list.
If --add:
Add existing issues as sub-issues.
If --create:
Create new issue, then add as sub-issue.
If --remove:
Remove specified sub-issues.
If --list:
List all sub-issues with their states.
If --deps, --blocking, --block, --blocked-by, --unblock:
Manage native GitHub issue dependencies via the dependencies/blocked_by and
dependencies/blocking API endpoints.
Step 3: Execute API Calls
Sub-Issue Status
# Get summary
gh issue view $PARENT --json title,state,subIssuesSummary
# List all sub-issues with details
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues \
--jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.state) \(.title)"'
Report format:
Issue #42: Refactor authentication system
Sub-issues: 3/5 completed (60%)
#43 ✓ Extract token validation
#44 ✓ Add refresh token support
#45 ✓ Update OAuth provider
#46 ○ Migrate session storage
#47 ○ Update API documentation
Add Sub-Issues
For each issue number in --add:
# Get the issue's node ID (required for sub_issue_id)
CHILD_ID=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$CHILD --jq '.id')
# Add as sub-issue
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues \
-f sub_issue_id=$CHILD_ID
Verify each was added successfully. Report any errors (e.g., issue not found, already a sub-issue, sub-issues not enabled).
Create and Add Sub-Issue
# Create the new issue
NEW_ISSUE=$(gh issue create --title "$TITLE" --body "Parent: #$PARENT" --json number --jq '.number')
# Get its ID
NEW_ID=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$NEW_ISSUE --jq '.id')
# Add as sub-issue
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues \
-f sub_issue_id=$NEW_ID
Remove Sub-Issues
For each issue number in --remove:
# Get the sub-issue ID from the sub-issues list
SUB_ISSUE_ID=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues \
--jq ".[] | select(.number == $CHILD) | .id")
# Remove it
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues/$SUB_ISSUE_ID -X DELETE
Dependency Management
Dependencies use GitHub's native dependencies/blocked_by and
dependencies/blocking endpoints. They appear in the issue sidebar under
"Relationships" and mark the blocked issue with a "Blocked" badge on project
boards. Both endpoints require the target issue's node id (.id on the
issue payload), not the human-readable issue number.
Add "blocked by" relationship (--blocked-by <N>): parent is blocked by N
# Resolve the blocker's node id
BLOCKER_ID=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$N --jq '.id')
# Record the dependency on the parent
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/dependencies/blocked_by \
-f issue_id=$BLOCKER_ID
Add "blocks" relationship (--block <N>): parent blocks issue N
The API is one-directional — write the relationship on the blocked side:
# Resolve the parent's node id
PARENT_ID=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT --jq '.id')
# Record on issue N that it is blocked by the parent
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$N/dependencies/blocked_by \
-f issue_id=$PARENT_ID
Remove relationship (--unblock <N>):
Look up which side carries the link, then delete it. The DELETE path takes
the stored dependency's {issue_id} segment:
# Is the parent blocked by N?
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/dependencies/blocked_by \
--jq ".[] | select(.number == $N) | .id"
# Or does the parent block N?
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$N/dependencies/blocked_by \
--jq ".[] | select(.number == $PARENT) | .id"
# Delete whichever is present
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$ISSUE/dependencies/blocked_by/$DEP_ID \
-X DELETE
List what the parent blocks (--blocking):
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/dependencies/blocking \
--jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.state) \(.title)"'
Show dependency graph (--deps):
Combine both dependency endpoints with the sub-issues summary. Do not parse issue bodies — the native API is authoritative:
# What blocks the parent
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/dependencies/blocked_by \
--jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.state) \(.title)"'
# What the parent blocks
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/dependencies/blocking \
--jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.state) \(.title)"'
# Sub-issues (composition, not ordering)
gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO_NAME/issues/$PARENT/sub_issues \
--jq '.[] | "#\(.number) \(.state) \(.title)"'
Render output as:
#42 Refactor authentication
├── Blocked by: #40 Database migration (✓ closed)
├── Blocks: #45 Deploy auth v2 (○ open)
└── Sub-issues:
├── #43 ✓ Extract token validation
└── #44 ○ Add refresh token support
Surface Blocked by entries that are still open prominently — those are
what prevent the parent from starting.
Step 4: Report Results
Report what was done:
| Operation | Report Format |
|-----------|---------------|
| --status | Summary with completion percentage and sub-issue list |
| --add | Confirmation of each added sub-issue |
| --create | New issue number + confirmation added as sub-issue |
| --remove | Confirmation of each removed sub-issue |
| --deps | Dependency tree visualization (blocked_by + blocking + sub-issues) |
| --blocking | List of issues the parent blocks |
| --block/--blocked-by | Confirmation of relationship added, rendered with direction |
| --unblock | Confirmation of relationship removed |
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Action | |-------|-------|--------| | 404 on sub_issues endpoint | Sub-issues not enabled for repo | Report: "Sub-issues are not available for this repository. Enable them in repository settings." | | 404 on dependencies endpoint | Issue dependencies feature not enabled for repo/org | Report: "Issue dependencies are not available for this repository. Ask an owner to enable them under Repository settings → Features → Issues." | | 422 on add sub-issue | Issue already a sub-issue or circular reference | Report the specific error | | 422 on add dependency | Circular dependency, already linked, or self-reference | Report the specific error | | Issue not found | Invalid issue number | Report which issue number was not found |
Agentic Optimizations
| Context | Command |
|---------|---------|
| Quick sub-issue status | gh issue view N --json title,subIssuesSummary |
| List sub-issues | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/sub_issues --jq '.[].number' |
| Add sub-issue | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/sub_issues -f sub_issue_id=M |
| Remove sub-issue | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/sub_issues/M -X DELETE |
| List blockers | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/dependencies/blocked_by --jq '.[].number' |
| List blocked-by-me | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/dependencies/blocking --jq '.[].number' |
| Add blocker | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/dependencies/blocked_by -f issue_id=<node-id> |
| Remove blocker | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N}/dependencies/blocked_by/{dep_id} -X DELETE |
| Resolve node id | gh api repos/{o}/{r}/issues/{N} --jq '.id' |
See Also
- github-issue-writing skill for creating standalone issues
- git:issue skill for implementing/processing issues
- gh-cli-agentic skill for raw API patterns