PurgeTSS Expert
Utility-first styling toolkit for Titanium/Alloy mobile apps.
Required workflow (read before responding)
The SKILL.md alone is an index of references. The detail you need to give accurate answers lives in the reference files. Reading this SKILL.md is not enough.
Step 1 — Open the relevant reference files
| Task involves | Required reading |
|---|---|
| Choosing utility classes | references/class-index.md |
| Layout (horizontal/vertical/composite, grid) | references/grid-layout.md, references/ui-ux-design.md |
| Dynamic components in controllers | references/dynamic-component-creation.md |
| Custom values / arbitrary syntax | references/arbitrary-values.md |
| Platform-specific styles (ios:, android:) | references/platform-modifiers.md |
| Dark/Light mode | references/semantic-colors.md, references/appearance-module.md |
| Apply directive / class extraction | references/apply-directive.md |
| Animations | references/animation-system.md |
Step 2 — Output contract
Every utility class you suggest and every styling pattern you describe MUST be backed by a citation in the form:
[source: references/<file>.md]
Example: "Use wh-12 to set width and height to 48px [source: references/class-index.md]"
Step 3 — If you must answer from memory
If you write a claim without having read the reference that backs it,
prepend FROM_MEMORY (unverified): to that claim. Do not hide it.
Banned behaviors
- ❌ Writing utility classes "from memory" without citing any reference
- ❌ Confusing PurgeTSS classes with Tailwind — they share naming but differ
- ❌ Marking the answer complete without listing which reference files you read
- ❌ Suggesting a class without first verifying it exists in
class-index.md
Project Detection
️ℹ️ AUTO-DETECTS PURGETSS PROJECTS This skill automatically detects PurgeTSS usage when invoked and provides utility-first styling guidance.
Detection occurs automatically - no manual command needed.
PurgeTSS project indicators:
purgetss/folderpurgetss/config.cjsconfiguration filepurgetss/styles/utilities.tssutility classesapp/styles/app.tss(auto-generated)Behavior based on detection:
- PurgeTSS detected → Provides PurgeTSS-specific guidance, recommends utility classes, suggests
$.UI.create()for dynamic components- Not detected → Does NOT suggest PurgeTSS utility classes, does NOT recommend
$.UI.create(), does NOT reference PurgeTSS-specific patterns
Core Workflow
- Setup:
purgetss create 'name'orpurgetss initfor existing projects - Build: Write XML with utility classes → PurgeTSS auto-generates
app.tss - Configure: Customize via
purgetss/config.cjs
Project Structure
./purgetss/
├─ fonts/ # Custom font files (.ttf, .otf)
├─ styles/
│ ├─ definitions.css # For VS Code IntelliSense
│ └─ utilities.tss # All PurgeTSS utility classes
└─ config.cjs # Theme configuration
./app/styles/
├─ app.tss # AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY
└─ _app.tss # YOUR CUSTOM STYLES (persists across runs)
Understanding app.tss vs _app.tss
⚠️ CRITICAL: app.tss IS AUTO-GENERATED
app.tssis ALWAYS regenerated every time the app compiles.PurgeTSS scans ALL XMLs and Controllers for utility classes, then generates a fresh
app.tsscontaining only the classes actually used.NEVER edit
app.tssdirectly - your changes WILL be overwritten on the next build.
️ℹ️ THE
_app.tssBACKUP FILE On first run, PurgeTSS backs up your originalapp.tssto_app.tss.
_app.tssis your custom styles file - it persists across all PurgeTSS runs.Every build, PurgeTSS:
- Scans XMLs and Controllers for used classes
- Regenerates
app.tssfrom scratch- Copies
_app.tsscontent into the generatedapp.tssBetter approach: define custom classes in
config.cjsinstead of_app.tss.
Checking for Unused/Unsupported Classes
🚨 ALWAYS CHECK
app.tssFOR ERRORS At the end of every generatedapp.tss, look for this section:// Unused or unsupported classes // .my-typo-class // .non-existent-utilityThese are classes used in your XMLs or Controllers that have NO definition anywhere:
- Not in
utilities.tss(generated from PurgeTSS utilities)- Not in
_app.tss(your custom styles)- Not in any other
.tssfile in thestyles/folderThis means:
- You have a typo in your class name
- You're using a class that doesn't exist in PurgeTSS
- You need to define the class in
_app.tssorconfig.cjsAs part of any analysis, ALWAYS check the end of
app.tssand report any unused/unsupported classes to the user!
How utilities.tss Works
️ℹ️ UTILITIES.TSS REGENERATION
./purgetss/styles/utilities.tsscontains ALL available PurgeTSS utility classes.It regenerates when
./purgetss/config.cjschanges - this is where you define:
- Custom colors
- Custom spacing scales
- Ti Element styles
- Any project-specific utilities
If a class appears in "Unused or unsupported classes" in
app.tss, it means it's truly not defined anywhere - not even in yourconfig.cjscustomizations.
Quick Start
purgetss create 'MyApp' -d -v fa
# -d: Install dev dependencies (ESLint, Tailwind)
# -v: Copy icon fonts (fa, mi, ms, f7)
💡 NEW PROJECT: Clean Up Default app.tss For new projects created with
purgetss create, the defaultapp/styles/app.tsscontains a large commented template.You can safely DELETE this file - PurgeTSS will regenerate it on the first build with only the classes you actually use, and create a clean
_app.tssbackup.This prevents carrying around unnecessary commented code and ensures a fresh start.
Critical Rules (Low Freedom)
⭐ PREFER $.UI.create() for Dynamic Components
💡 RECOMMENDED FOR DYNAMIC COMPONENTS When creating components dynamically in Controllers, use
$.UI.create()instead ofTi.UI.create()to get full PurgeTSS utility class support:// ✅ RECOMMENDED - Full PurgeTSS support const view = $.UI.create('View', { classes: ['w-screen', 'h-auto', 'bg-white', 'rounded-lg'] }) // ❌ AVOID - No PurgeTSS classes const view = Ti.UI.createView({ width: Ti.UI.FILL, height: Ti.UI.SIZE, backgroundColor: '#ffffff', borderRadius: 8 })See Dynamic Component Creation for complete guide.
🚨 RESPECT USER FILES
NEVER delete any existing .tss files (like index.tss, detail.tss) or other project files without explicit user consent.
How to handle migration to PurgeTSS:
- ONLY replace custom classes with PurgeTSS utility classes if the user explicitly requests it.
- When requested:
- Analyze the definitions in the existing
.tssfiles. - Update the XML/Controller components with equivalent PurgeTSS utility classes.
- WAIT for user confirmation before suggesting or performing any file deletion.
- Analyze the definitions in the existing
- If the user prefers keeping manual
.tssfiles for specific styles, respect that choice and only use PurgeTSS for new or requested changes.
🚨 NO FLEXBOX - Titanium Doesn't Support It
🚨 FLEXBOX CLASSES DO NOT EXIST The following are NOT supported:
- ❌
flex,flex-row,flex-col- ❌
justify-between,justify-center,justify-start,justify-end- ❌
items-centerfor alignment (exists but setswidth/height: FILL)Use Titanium layouts instead:
- ✅
horizontal- Children left to right- ✅
vertical- Children top to bottom- ✅ Omit layout class - Defaults to
composite(absolute positioning)💡 CRITICAL: Understanding Layout Composition When building complex UIs, carefully choose the layout mode for each container:
vertical- Stack elements top to bottom (most common):<ScrollView class="vertical"> <View class="mb-4">Item 1</View> <View class="mb-4">Item 2</View> <View>Item 3</View> </ScrollView>
horizontal- Arrange elements left to right:<View class="horizontal w-screen"> <Label text="Left" /> <View class="w-screen" /> <!-- Spacer --> <Label text="Right" /> </View>
composite(default) - Absolute positioning withtop,left, etc.:<View class="h-screen w-screen"> <View class="wh-12 absolute left-0 top-0 bg-red-500" /> <View class="wh-12 absolute bottom-0 right-0 bg-blue-500" /> </View>Common Issue: If you see elements appearing in unexpected positions (e.g., a header bar "behind" content), check if parent containers have conflicting layout modes. Each container's layout affects its direct children only.
🚨 PLATFORM-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES REQUIRE MODIFIERS
🚨 CRITICAL: Platform-Specific Properties Require Modifiers Using
Ti.UI.iOS.*orTi.UI.Android.*properties WITHOUT platform modifiers causes cross-platform compilation failures.WRONG - Adds iOS code to Android (causes failure):
// ❌ BAD - Adds Ti.UI.iOS to Android project "#mainWindow": { statusBarStyle: Ti.UI.iOS.StatusBar.LIGHT_CONTENT }CORRECT - Use platform modifiers in TSS:
// ✅ GOOD - Only adds to iOS "#mainWindow[platform=ios]": { statusBarStyle: Ti.UI.iOS.StatusBar.LIGHT_CONTENT }OR use PurgeTSS platform modifier classes:
<!-- ✅ GOOD - Platform-specific classes --> <Window class="ios:status-bar-light android:status-bar-dark">Properties that ALWAYS require platform modifiers:
- iOS:
statusBarStyle,modalStyle,modalTransitionStyle,systemButton- Android:
actionBarconfiguration- ANY
Ti.UI.iOS.*,Ti.UI.Android.*constantWhen suggesting platform-specific code:
- Check if user's project supports that platform
- ALWAYS use
[platform=ios]or[platform=android]TSS modifier- OR use PurgeTSS platform classes like
ios:bg-blue-500
For complete reference on platform modifiers, see Platform Modifiers.
Other Mandatory Rules
- NO
p-padding classes: Titanium does NOT support a nativepaddingproperty onView,Window,ScrollView, orTableView. Always use margins on children (m-) to simulate internal spacing. - View defaults to
SIZE: Usew-screen/h-screento fill space when needed. rounded-full: To get a perfect circle, userounded-full-XX(where XX is the width/height of the square element).rounded-full-XXincludes size: These classes already setwidth,height, andborderRadius. Do not addw-XX h-XX/wh-XXunless you need to override.m-xxon FILL elements: Addingm-4to aw-screenelement pins it to all four edges (top, bottom, left, right). This will stretch the component vertically to fill the parent unless you explicitly addh-auto(Ti.UI.SIZE) to constrain it to its content.w-XX+h-XX→wh-XX: If both width and height use the same scale value, prefer a singlewh-XX(order doesn't matter:w-10 h-10andh-10 w-10are equivalent).- Use
wh-shortcuts: PurgeTSS provides a complete scale of combined width/height utilities:- Numeric Scale:
wh-0towh-96(e.g.,wh-16sets both to 64px). - Fractions:
wh-1/2,wh-3/4, up towh-11/12for proportional sizing. - Special Values:
wh-auto(explicitSIZE),wh-full(100%), andwh-screen(FILL). - Using these instead of separate
w-andh-classes improves XML readability and reduces generated TSS size.
- Numeric Scale:
💡 LAYOUT TIP: EDGE PINNING If opposite margins cause a
Label,Button, orSwitchto stretch unexpectedly, it is due to Titanium's Edge Pinning rule (2 opposite pins = computed dimension). This applies to any component whose default size isTi.UI.SIZE.
mt-*+mb-*ormy-*can stretch the component vertically. Addh-auto.ml-*+mr-*ormx-*can stretch the component horizontally. Addw-auto.- If margins affect both axes, use
wh-autoto forceSIZEfor both width and height.<!-- WRONG: my-1 creates vertical pins → Switch stretches to fill parent height --> <Switch class="my-1 mr-2" /> <!-- CORRECT: h-auto prevents vertical stretch --> <Switch class="my-1 mr-2 h-auto" /> <Label class="my-1 ml-2 h-auto" text="Option" />
- NEVER add
compositeclass explicitly - That's the default, usehorizontal/verticalwhen needed - Arbitrary values use parentheses:
w-(100px),bg-(#ff0000)- NO square brackets mode: 'all'required inconfig.cjsfor Ti Elements styling- Classes use
kebab-case:.my-class, IDs usecamelCase:#myId
Common Anti-Patterns
WRONG:
<View class="flex-row justify-between"> <!-- Flexbox doesn't exist -->
<View class="p-4"> <!-- No padding on Views -->
<View class="composite"> <!-- Never add composite explicitly -->
CORRECT:
<View class="horizontal">
<View class="m-4"> <!-- Use margins on children -->
<View> <!-- Omit layout = composite by default -->
WRONG (Dynamic Components):
// Manual styling with Ti.UI.create()
const view = Ti.UI.createView({
width: Ti.UI.FILL,
backgroundColor: '#fff',
borderRadius: 8
})
CORRECT (Dynamic Components):
// PurgeTSS classes with $.UI.create()
const view = $.UI.create('View', {
classes: ['w-screen', 'bg-white', 'rounded-lg']
})
Class Verification Workflow
🚨 CRITICAL: VERIFY CLASSES BEFORE SUGGESTING NEVER guess or hallucinate classes based on other CSS Frameworks knowledge!
PurgeTSS shares naming with some CSS Frameworks but has DIFFERENT classes for Titanium. Always verify a class exists before suggesting it.
Verification Steps
-
Check if it's a KNOWN anti-pattern
- See PROHIBITED Classes
- Common mistakes:
flex-row,justify-between,p-4on Views (p-* not supported on Views)
-
Check the Class Index
- See Class Index for available patterns
- Constant properties like
keyboard-type-*,return-key-type-*have dedicated classes
-
Search the project when unsure
# Search for a class pattern in the project's utilities.tss grep -E "keyboard-type-" ./purgetss/styles/utilities.tss grep -E "return-key-type-" ./purgetss/styles/utilities.tss grep -E "^'bg-" ./purgetss/styles/utilities.tss -
After making changes
- Check
app.tssfor "Unused or unsupported classes" section at the end - Report any typos or non-existent classes to the user
- Check
What HAS Classes vs What DOESN'T
| Has Classes in PurgeTSS | Does NOT Have Classes |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| keyboard-type-email | hintText (use attribute) |
| return-key-type-next | passwordMask (use attribute) |
| text-center | autocorrect (use attribute) |
| bg-blue-500 | autocapitalization (use attribute) |
| w-screen | flex-row → use horizontal |
| wh-16 | justify-between → use margins |
| rounded-lg | w-full → use w-screen |
| m-4, gap-4 | p-4 on View → use m-4 on children |
💡 TIP When in doubt, prefer using the search command above to verify. It's better to spend 5 seconds verifying than suggesting a class that doesn't exist and will appear in the "unused classes" warning.
Reference Guides
Load these only when needed:
Essential References
- Class Index - Naming conventions, 416-property table, prohibited classes, verification commands (LOAD FIRST when unsure about a class)
- Class Categories - Complete prefix inventory by category (layout, colors, typography, states, etc.)
- Dynamic Component Creation -
$.UI.create()andAlloy.createStyle()for creating components in Controllers (READ FIRST for dynamic components) - Appearance Module - Light/Dark/System mode switching with persistence (v7.5.3)
- Semantic Colors - Titanium semantic colors for Light/Dark mode via
semanticcommand (v7.6.0)
Setup & Configuration
- Installation & Setup - First run, VS Code, LiveView
- CLI Commands - All
purgetsscommands - Migration Guide - Migrating existing apps from manual TSS to PurgeTSS
- Values and Units - How
ti.ui.defaultunitintiapp.xmlinterprets the unitless numeric values PurgeTSS writes (foundational concept for spacing, sizes, typography)
Customization
- Deep Customization - config.cjs, colors, spacing, Ti Elements
- Custom Rules - Styling Ti Elements, IDs, classes
- Apply Directive - Extracting utility combinations
- Configurable Properties - All 80+ customizable properties
Appearance & Theming
- Appearance Module - Light/Dark/System mode switching with persistence (v7.5.3)
- Semantic Colors -
semanticcommand + runtime usage for Light/Dark mode (v7.6.0)
Layout & Styling
- UI/UX Design Patterns - Complete guide to mobile UI components with PurgeTSS (cards, lists, forms, buttons, navigation, modals, accessibility)
- Grid Layout System - 12-column grid, responsive layouts
- Smart Mappings - How gap, shadows, and grid work under the hood
- Arbitrary Values - Parentheses notation for custom values
- Platform Modifiers - ios:, android:, tablet:, handheld:
- Opacity Modifier - Color transparency with /50 syntax
- Titanium Resets - Default styles for Ti elements
- iOS Large Titles - Best practice for iOS Large Title navigation
App Assets
- App Branding -
brandcommand for launcher icons, adaptive, iOS 18+ Dark/Tinted, marketplace assets (v7.6.0) - Multi-Density Images -
imagescommand for Android res-*dpi + iPhone @1x/@2x/@3x UI images (v7.6.0)
Performance
- Performance Tips - Optimizing PurgeTSS apps (bridge crossings, ListView, animations)
Components
- TiKit UI Components - Ready-to-use Alerts, Avatars, Buttons, Cards, Tabs built with PurgeTSS
Fonts & Animations
- Custom Fonts -
build-fontscommand for Google Fonts, brand typefaces, and community icon fonts (.ttf + .css) - Icon Fonts - The 4 official families (Font Awesome 7, Material Icons, Material Symbols, Framework7) — variant tables +
icon-libraryinstall flow + recreating removed libraries - Animation System - 15 methods including collision detection, transitions, and sequential animations
- Animation Advanced - Property inheritance, utility classes, implementation rules, complex UI example
Release Notes
- Version History - Release-by-release feature additions and behavior changes (v7.4.0 → v7.10.2)
💡 TEXT FONTS (Google Fonts, Roboto, etc.) For text fonts, see Custom Fonts.
Examples
For complete WRONG vs CORRECT examples including:
- Titanium layout patterns (horizontal, vertical, composite)
- Grid with percentages
- Gap usage
- Manual .tss anti-patterns
- Dynamic component creation with
$.UI.create()andAlloy.createStyle()
See EXAMPLES.md and Dynamic Component Creation
Related Skills
For tasks beyond styling, use these complementary skills:
| Task | Use This Skill |
| -------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
| Project architecture, services, controllers | ti-expert |
| Complex UI components, ListViews, gestures | ti-ui |
| Alloy MVC concepts, data binding, TSS syntax | alloy-guides |
| Native features (camera, location, push) | ti-howtos |