Use this skill whenever the user asks to transcribe an audio/video file, a Voice Memos export, dictation, lecture, meeting recording, or "bad audio".
Core rules
- Preserve temporary inputs immediately. Voice Memo share-sheet paths under
~/Library/Containers/com.apple.VoiceMemos/Data/tmp/.com.apple.uikit.itemprovider...can disappear. Before probing or experimenting, copy the file to stable/private/tmp/audio-transcription-inputs/. - Use cached local models, not cloud APIs. Prefer MLX Whisper via
uvx --from mlx-whisper mlx_whisper; Hugging Face models must be cached in~/.cache/huggingface/hub/. - Force language when known. For Armin's own dictations this is usually English with an Austrian/German accent, even when the filename is German. Do not infer language from filename alone.
- For bad audio, run a hallucination-resistant pass. Use
--condition-on-previous-text False,--word-timestamps True, and--hallucination-silence-threshold 2. - Deliver a cleaned best-effort transcript. Compare model output with timestamps/JSON, remove obvious Whisper loops, and mark uncertain spans as
[unclear]rather than inventing words.
Fast path
Run from this skill directory:
cd /Users/mitsuhiko/Development/agent-stuff/skills/audio-transcription
./transcribe-audio.py "/path/to/audio.m4a" --language en --quality balanced
The script:
- stages a stable copy of the input under
/private/tmp/audio-transcription-inputs/ - ensures the selected model is cached (downloads only if missing)
- writes
txt,srt,vtt,tsv, andjsonto/private/tmp/audio-transcriptions/<name>-<timestamp>/ - detects obvious hallucination loops and, in
balancedmode, reruns with the full model if needed
Useful variants:
# Quick draft, fastest cached model
./transcribe-audio.py audio.m4a --language en --quality fast
# Bad/important audio, slower full model
./transcribe-audio.py audio.m4a --language en --quality best \
--prompt "Armin Ronacher dictating about AI, data centers, Vienna, Donauinsel, shareholder value."
# Auto language detection when language is genuinely unknown
./transcribe-audio.py audio.m4a --language auto --quality balanced
Cached models
Default model IDs:
- Fast/balanced:
mlx-community/whisper-large-v3-turbo - Best fallback:
mlx-community/whisper-large-v3-mlx
Pre-cache / refresh both models:
cd /Users/mitsuhiko/Development/agent-stuff/skills/audio-transcription
./precache-models.py
Verify cache manually:
find ~/.cache/huggingface/hub -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'models--mlx-community--whisper-large-v3*' -print
If a model is already cached, mlx_whisper should say Fetching 4 files: 100% almost instantly.
Manual command template
If the helper script is not suitable, use this command directly:
mkdir -p /private/tmp/audio-transcriptions/manual
uvx --from mlx-whisper mlx_whisper "/stable/copy/of/audio.m4a" \
--model mlx-community/whisper-large-v3-turbo \
--language en \
--condition-on-previous-text False \
--word-timestamps True \
--hallucination-silence-threshold 2 \
--output-format all \
--output-dir /private/tmp/audio-transcriptions/manual \
--output-name transcript \
--verbose False
For especially rough audio, replace the model with mlx-community/whisper-large-v3-mlx.
Quality checks
Inspect the generated .txt first, then the .srt/.json around suspicious areas.
Red flags that require rerun or cleanup:
- repeated phrases for many lines (eg.
in natureloops) - many zero-duration segments
avg_logprobisNaNor compression ratios are very high in JSON- text contradicts obvious context words supplied in the prompt
When finalizing, lightly punctuate and paragraph the transcript, but do not over-edit uncertain content.