Agent Skills: MultiversX SDK-Go Data Structures

MultiversX SDK-Go Data Structures

These types define the core objects interacting with the blockchain.

Transaction

data.Transaction is the main struct for all network interactions.

type Transaction struct {
    Nonce            uint64 `json:"nonce"`
    Value            string `json:"value"`
    RcvAddr          string `json:"receiver"`
    SndAddr          string `json:"sender"`
    GasPrice         uint64 `json:"gasPrice,omitempty"`
    GasLimit         uint64 `json:"gasLimit,omitempty"`
    Data             []byte `json:"data,omitempty"`
    Signature        string `json:"signature,omitempty"`
    ChainID          string `json:"chainID"`
    Version          uint32 `json:"version"`
    Options          uint32 `json:"options,omitempty"`
    Guardian         string `json:"guardian,omitempty"`
    GuardianSignature string `json:"guardianSignature,omitempty"`
    Relayer          string `json:"relayer,omitempty"`
    RelayerSignature string `json:"relayerSignature,omitempty"`
}

Address

type AddressWithType struct {
    address []byte
    hrp     string // "erd" usually
}

// Methods
// NewAddressFromBech32String(bech32)
// NewAddressFromBytes(bytes)
// AddressAsBech32String()

Account

type Account struct {
    Address         string `json:"address"`
    Nonce           uint64 `json:"nonce"`
    Balance         string `json:"balance"` // BigInt string
    Username        string `json:"username"`
    CodeHash        string `json:"codeHash"`
    RootHash        string `json:"rootHash"`
    DeveloperReward string `json:"developerReward"`
}

Network Config

type NetworkConfig struct {
    ChainID                  string
    MinGasLimit              uint64
    MinGasPrice              uint64
    GasPerDataByte           uint64
    GasPriceModifier         float64
    AdditionalGasForTxSize   uint64
    ...
}

VM Query

type VmValueRequest struct {
    Address    string   `json:"scAddress"`
    FuncName   string   `json:"funcName"`
    CallValue  string   `json:"value"`
    CallerAddr string   `json:"caller"`
    Args       []string `json:"args"` // Hex encoded arguments
}

type VmValuesResponseData struct {
    ReturnData      []string `json:"returnData"` // Hex encoded return values
    ReturnCode      string   `json:"returnCode"`
    ReturnMessage   string   `json:"returnMessage"`
    GasRemaining    uint64   `json:"gasRemaining"`
    GasRefund       uint64   `json:"gasRefund"`
    OutputAccounts  map[string]*OutputAccount `json:"outputAccounts"`
}

Best Practices

1. Use Value as string: To prevent overflow (Go's int64 is too small for big token amounts).
2. Bech32 addresses: API expects bech32 strings, internal logic often uses bytes.
3. Hex encoding: Data field is often hex-encoded when checking explorers, but SDK expects bytes/string.
4. Options bitmask: Used for specialized txs (e.g. guarded).