Python Quality Tooling
Overview
Use ruff, ty, and pytest consistently through uv. Core principle: one repeatable quality gate across local and CI.
Quick Reference
| Task | Command |
| --- | --- |
| Lint | uv run ruff check |
| Auto-fix | uv run ruff check --fix |
| Format | uv run ruff format |
| Type check | uv run ty check |
| Test | uv run pytest |
| Coverage | uv run pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing |
| Full gate (prek) | prek run -a |
| Install git hooks (prek) | prek install |
Workflow
- Install tools as dev deps (see
python-uv-project-setup). - Run all checks before commit.
- Keep CI aligned with local commands.
- If the repo uses prek, prefer
prek run -aas the single quality gate. - Pytest tests MUST be function-based (no class-based tests or
unittest.TestCase).
Example
Pre-merge gate:
uv run ruff check --fix
uv run ruff format
uv run ty check
uv run pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing
Common Mistakes
- Running tools outside uv (drifts from project env).
- Skipping
prek run -awhen a repo standardizes on prek. - Running only one tool and calling it done.
Red Flags
- Direct
ruff/pytestinvocations withoutuv run. - Mixing
pre-commitandprekcommands in the same repo. - Class-based pytest tests (
class Test*) orunittest.TestCaseusage.
References
references/quality.md- Full command set and CI examplereferences/quality.md- Prek install and usage notes (preferuv tool install prek)