Agent Skills: animate

Review a feature and enhance it with purposeful animations, micro-interactions, and motion effects that improve usability and delight. Use when the user mentions adding animation, transitions, micro-interactions, motion design, hover effects, or making the UI feel more alive.

UncategorizedID: pbakaus/impeccable/animate

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pbakausLicense: Apache-2.0
14,370612

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.pi/skills/animate/SKILL.md

Skill Metadata

Name
animate
Description
Review a feature and enhance it with purposeful animations, micro-interactions, and motion effects that improve usability and delight. Use when the user mentions adding animation, transitions, micro-interactions, motion design, hover effects, or making the UI feel more alive.

Analyze a feature and strategically add animations and micro-interactions that enhance understanding, provide feedback, and create delight.

MANDATORY PREPARATION

Invoke /frontend-design — it contains design principles, anti-patterns, and the Context Gathering Protocol. Follow the protocol before proceeding — if no design context exists yet, you MUST run /teach-impeccable first. Additionally gather: performance constraints.


Assess Animation Opportunities

Analyze where motion would improve the experience:

  1. Identify static areas:

    • Missing feedback: Actions without visual acknowledgment (button clicks, form submission, etc.)
    • Jarring transitions: Instant state changes that feel abrupt (show/hide, page loads, route changes)
    • Unclear relationships: Spatial or hierarchical relationships that aren't obvious
    • Lack of delight: Functional but joyless interactions
    • Missed guidance: Opportunities to direct attention or explain behavior
  2. Understand the context:

    • What's the personality? (Playful vs serious, energetic vs calm)
    • What's the performance budget? (Mobile-first? Complex page?)
    • Who's the audience? (Motion-sensitive users? Power users who want speed?)
    • What matters most? (One hero animation vs many micro-interactions?)

If any of these are unclear from the codebase, ask the user directly to clarify what you cannot infer.

CRITICAL: Respect prefers-reduced-motion. Always provide non-animated alternatives for users who need them.

Plan Animation Strategy

Create a purposeful animation plan:

  • Hero moment: What's the ONE signature animation? (Page load? Hero section? Key interaction?)
  • Feedback layer: Which interactions need acknowledgment?
  • Transition layer: Which state changes need smoothing?
  • Delight layer: Where can we surprise and delight?

IMPORTANT: One well-orchestrated experience beats scattered animations everywhere. Focus on high-impact moments.

Implement Animations

Add motion systematically across these categories:

Entrance Animations

  • Page load choreography: Stagger element reveals (100-150ms delays), fade + slide combinations
  • Hero section: Dramatic entrance for primary content (scale, parallax, or creative effects)
  • Content reveals: Scroll-triggered animations using intersection observer
  • Modal/drawer entry: Smooth slide + fade, backdrop fade, focus management

Micro-interactions

  • Button feedback:
    • Hover: Subtle scale (1.02-1.05), color shift, shadow increase
    • Click: Quick scale down then up (0.95 → 1), ripple effect
    • Loading: Spinner or pulse state
  • Form interactions:
    • Input focus: Border color transition, slight scale or glow
    • Validation: Shake on error, check mark on success, smooth color transitions
  • Toggle switches: Smooth slide + color transition (200-300ms)
  • Checkboxes/radio: Check mark animation, ripple effect
  • Like/favorite: Scale + rotation, particle effects, color transition

State Transitions

  • Show/hide: Fade + slide (not instant), appropriate timing (200-300ms)
  • Expand/collapse: Height transition with overflow handling, icon rotation
  • Loading states: Skeleton screen fades, spinner animations, progress bars
  • Success/error: Color transitions, icon animations, gentle scale pulse
  • Enable/disable: Opacity transitions, cursor changes

Navigation & Flow

  • Page transitions: Crossfade between routes, shared element transitions
  • Tab switching: Slide indicator, content fade/slide
  • Carousel/slider: Smooth transforms, snap points, momentum
  • Scroll effects: Parallax layers, sticky headers with state changes, scroll progress indicators

Feedback & Guidance

  • Hover hints: Tooltip fade-ins, cursor changes, element highlights
  • Drag & drop: Lift effect (shadow + scale), drop zone highlights, smooth repositioning
  • Copy/paste: Brief highlight flash on paste, "copied" confirmation
  • Focus flow: Highlight path through form or workflow

Delight Moments

  • Empty states: Subtle floating animations on illustrations
  • Completed actions: Confetti, check mark flourish, success celebrations
  • Easter eggs: Hidden interactions for discovery
  • Contextual animation: Weather effects, time-of-day themes, seasonal touches

Technical Implementation

Use appropriate techniques for each animation:

Timing & Easing

Durations by purpose:

  • 100-150ms: Instant feedback (button press, toggle)
  • 200-300ms: State changes (hover, menu open)
  • 300-500ms: Layout changes (accordion, modal)
  • 500-800ms: Entrance animations (page load)

Easing curves (use these, not CSS defaults):

/* Recommended - natural deceleration */
--ease-out-quart: cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);    /* Smooth, refined */
--ease-out-quint: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);   /* Slightly snappier */
--ease-out-expo: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);     /* Confident, decisive */

/* AVOID - feel dated and tacky */
/* bounce: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1); */
/* elastic: cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.6, 0.32, 1.6); */

Exit animations are faster than entrances. Use ~75% of enter duration.

CSS Animations

/* Prefer for simple, declarative animations */
- transitions for state changes
- @keyframes for complex sequences
- transform + opacity only (GPU-accelerated)

JavaScript Animation

/* Use for complex, interactive animations */
- Web Animations API for programmatic control
- Framer Motion for React
- GSAP for complex sequences

Performance

  • GPU acceleration: Use transform and opacity, avoid layout properties
  • will-change: Add sparingly for known expensive animations
  • Reduce paint: Minimize repaints, use contain where appropriate
  • Monitor FPS: Ensure 60fps on target devices

Accessibility

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  * {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

NEVER:

  • Use bounce or elastic easing curves—they feel dated and draw attention to the animation itself
  • Animate layout properties (width, height, top, left)—use transform instead
  • Use durations over 500ms for feedback—it feels laggy
  • Animate without purpose—every animation needs a reason
  • Ignore prefers-reduced-motion—this is an accessibility violation
  • Animate everything—animation fatigue makes interfaces feel exhausting
  • Block interaction during animations unless intentional

Verify Quality

Test animations thoroughly:

  • Smooth at 60fps: No jank on target devices
  • Feels natural: Easing curves feel organic, not robotic
  • Appropriate timing: Not too fast (jarring) or too slow (laggy)
  • Reduced motion works: Animations disabled or simplified appropriately
  • Doesn't block: Users can interact during/after animations
  • Adds value: Makes interface clearer or more delightful

Remember: Motion should enhance understanding and provide feedback, not just add decoration. Animate with purpose, respect performance constraints, and always consider accessibility. Great animation is invisible - it just makes everything feel right.