Claude Code Extensibility
CRUD operations for agents, skills, and output styles following Anthropic best practices.
Related Skills
IMPORTANT: When creating or editing prompts, use prompt-enhancer skill to improve quality.
Skill("prompt-enhancer") → Enhance skill/agent prompt content
Core Principles
- Simplicity: Direct tool calls, avoid complex abstractions
- Focus: Single, clear responsibility per extension
- Conciseness: Target <500 lines, use progressive disclosure
- Efficiency: Optimize for token usage and response time
Extension Types
| Type | Invocation | Purpose | Location |
|------|------------|---------|----------|
| Agents | Task tool | Specialized sub-processes | .claude/agents/ |
| Skills | Model-invoked (autonomous) | Domain knowledge | .claude/skills/{name}/ |
| Output Styles | /output-style command | Modify main agent behavior | .claude/output-styles/ |
Agent Development
Reference: references/agent-development.md - Full YAML structure, model/tool selection, system prompt patterns, optimization techniques.
Quick Start: Agent
---
name: agent-name
description: Use this agent when [use case]. Use PROACTIVELY for [triggers].\n\nExamples:\n<example>\nContext: [situation]\nuser: [request]\nassistant: [response]\n<commentary>[reasoning]</commentary>\n</example>
tools: Grep, Glob, Read, Bash
model: haiku
permissionMode: default
skills: skill-name
---
# Agent Name
Brief mission statement.
## Core Strategy
### 1. Phase Name
Approach and techniques
<format>
Expected output structure
</format>
YAML Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| name | Yes | Lowercase, hyphens (e.g., code-reviewer) |
| description | Yes | Single line with \n for newlines, include examples |
| tools | No | Comma-separated; inherits all if omitted |
| model | No | haiku, sonnet, opus, inherit (default: sonnet) |
| permissionMode | No | default, acceptEdits, bypassPermissions, plan, ignore |
| skills | No | Comma-separated skill names to auto-load |
Model Selection
| Model | Use When | Target Time |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| haiku | Fast tasks, exploration, search | < 3s |
| sonnet | Balanced, most use cases | < 10s |
| opus | Complex reasoning, architecture | < 30s |
| inherit | Match main conversation model | varies |
Built-in Subagents
| Agent | Model | Tools | Purpose |
|-------|-------|-------|---------|
| general-purpose | Sonnet | All | Complex research, multi-step operations |
| plan | Sonnet | Read, Glob, Grep, Bash | Research in plan mode |
| Explore | Haiku | Read-only | Fast codebase search (quick/medium/very thorough) |
Agent Locations
| Location | Scope | Priority |
|----------|-------|----------|
| .claude/agents/ | Project | Highest |
| ~/.claude/agents/ | User (all projects) | Lower |
| Plugin agents/ | Plugin-specific | Varies |
| --agents CLI flag | Session only | Medium |
CLI-Defined Agents
claude --agents '{
"code-reviewer": {
"description": "Expert code reviewer. Use proactively after code changes.",
"prompt": "You are a senior code reviewer...",
"tools": ["Read", "Grep", "Glob", "Bash"],
"model": "sonnet"
}
}'
Resumable Agents
Continue previous conversations:
- Each execution gets unique
agentId - Transcript stored in
agent-{agentId}.jsonl - Resume with previous
agentIdto continue with full context
Skill Development
Reference: references/skill-development.md - Full structure, trigger patterns, hook system.
Quick Start: Skill
---
name: skill-name
description: "[What it does]. [Technologies]. Capabilities: [list]. Actions: [verbs]. Keywords: [triggers]. Use when: [scenarios]."
allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob
---
# Skill Name
## Purpose
What this skill helps with
## When to Use
Specific scenarios and conditions
## Key Information
Guidance, patterns, examples
YAML Fields
| Field | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| name | Yes | Lowercase, hyphens, max 64 chars |
| description | Yes | WHAT + WHEN format, max 1024 chars, quoted |
| allowed-tools | No | Restrict tool access (security) |
Description Format (WHAT + WHEN)
Structure:
"[Core purpose]. [Technologies/Stack]. Capabilities: [list]. Actions: [verbs]. Keywords: [triggers]. Use when: [scenarios]."
Good example:
description: "Extract text and tables from PDF files, fill forms, merge documents. Formats: .pdf. Tools: pypdf, pdfplumber. Capabilities: text extraction, form filling, document merging. Actions: extract, fill, merge PDFs. Keywords: PDF, form, document, pypdf, pdfplumber. Use when: working with PDF files, extracting data from documents, filling PDF forms."
Bad examples:
description: Helps with documents # Too vague
description: PDF skill # Missing WHEN triggers
Tool Access Control
Restrict Claude's tools with allowed-tools:
---
name: safe-reader
description: "Read-only file access. Use when viewing code without modifications."
allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob
---
Skill Locations
| Location | Scope |
|----------|-------|
| .claude/skills/{name}/SKILL.md | Project (shared via git) |
| ~/.claude/skills/{name}/SKILL.md | User (all projects) |
| Plugin skills/ | Plugin-bundled |
Skill Structure
my-skill/
├── SKILL.md (required)
├── references/ (optional - detailed docs)
├── scripts/ (optional - utilities)
└── templates/ (optional - templates)
Output Styles
Modify Claude Code's main agent behavior.
Quick Start: Output Style
---
name: My Custom Style
description: Brief description of behavior
keep-coding-instructions: true
---
# Custom Style Instructions
You are an interactive CLI tool that helps users...
## Specific Behaviors
[Define assistant behavior...]
YAML Fields
| Field | Purpose | Default |
|-------|---------|---------|
| name | Display name | Filename |
| description | UI description | None |
| keep-coding-instructions | Retain coding instructions | false |
Built-in Styles
- Default: Standard software engineering
- Explanatory: Educational insights between tasks
- Learning: Collaborative with
TODO(human)markers
Output Style Locations
- User:
~/.claude/output-styles/ - Project:
.claude/output-styles/
Usage
/output-style # Access menu
/output-style explanatory # Switch directly
Testing
Key Question: Does it activate when expected?
Agent Testing:
Task(
subagent_type="agent-name",
description="Test task",
prompt="Detailed test prompt"
)
Skill Testing:
- Test prompts that SHOULD trigger
- Test prompts that should NOT trigger
- Debug with:
claude --debug
Common Workflows
Create Agent
- Create
.claude/agents/{name}.md - Write YAML frontmatter (name, description, tools, model)
- Write system prompt (<500 lines)
- Test with Task tool
- Optimize based on performance
Create Skill
- Create
.claude/skills/{name}/SKILL.md - Write YAML frontmatter with WHAT + WHEN description
- Write content (<500 lines)
- Use
Skill("prompt-enhancer")to improve prompt - Add reference files for detailed content
- Test: Does it activate when expected?
Optimize Extension
- Measure baseline (lines, token usage, response time)
- Move details to reference files
- Use
Skill("prompt-enhancer")to improve prompts - Remove second-person voice
- Use code blocks over prose
- Add XML structure
- Test and verify improvements
Best Practices
Anthropic Guidelines
✅ 500-line rule: Keep SKILL.md and agent prompts under 500 lines ✅ Progressive disclosure: Use reference files for detailed content ✅ Proactive language: Include "use PROACTIVELY" in descriptions ✅ WHAT + WHEN descriptions: Both capability and triggers ✅ Test first: Build 3+ evaluations before extensive documentation ✅ Least privilege: Limit tools to necessary set
Anti-Patterns
❌ Vague descriptions without triggers ❌ Over 500 lines without references ❌ Second-person voice ("you should...") ❌ All tools when subset suffices ❌ No examples in agent descriptions
Quick Reference
Agent Model Selection:
- Haiku: Fast, simple tasks (< 3s)
- Sonnet: Balanced, most use cases (< 10s)
- Opus: Complex reasoning (< 30s)
- Inherit: Match main conversation
File Locations:
- Agents:
.claude/agents/*.md - Skills:
.claude/skills/{name}/SKILL.md - Output Styles:
.claude/output-styles/*.md
Management Commands:
/agents- Interactive agent management/output-style- Switch output styles
Status: Production Ready | Lines: ~200 | Progressive Disclosure: ✅