Agent Skills: Nuxt Best Practices

Nuxt 3/4 performance optimization and architecture guidelines for building fast, maintainable full-stack applications. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring Nuxt code to ensure optimal patterns. Triggers on tasks involving data fetching, server routes, auto-imports, rendering modes, or Nuxt-specific features.

UncategorizedID: vinayakkulkarni/vue-nuxt-best-practices/nuxt-best-practices

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skills/nuxt-best-practices/SKILL.md

Skill Metadata

Name
nuxt-best-practices
Description
Nuxt 3/4 performance optimization and architecture guidelines for building fast, maintainable full-stack applications. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring Nuxt code to ensure optimal patterns. Triggers on tasks involving data fetching, server routes, auto-imports, rendering modes, or Nuxt-specific features.

Nuxt Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for Nuxt 3/4 applications. Contains 40+ rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

  • Writing new Nuxt pages, components, or composables
  • Implementing data fetching (useFetch, useAsyncData)
  • Creating server routes and API endpoints
  • Organizing types, composables, and auto-imports
  • Working with Nuxt modules and plugins
  • Configuring rendering modes (SSR, SSG, SPA)

Rule Categories by Priority

| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix | |----------|----------|--------|--------| | 1 | Data Fetching | CRITICAL | data- | | 2 | Auto-Imports & Organization | CRITICAL | imports- | | 3 | Server & API Routes | HIGH | server- | | 4 | Rendering Modes | HIGH | rendering- | | 5 | State Management | MEDIUM-HIGH | state- | | 6 | Type Safety | MEDIUM | types- | | 7 | Modules & Plugins | LOW-MEDIUM | modules- | | 8 | Performance & Deployment | LOW | perf- |

Quick Reference

1. Data Fetching (CRITICAL)

  • data-use-fetch - Use useFetch/useAsyncData, never raw fetch in components
  • data-key-unique - Always provide unique keys for data fetching
  • data-lazy-loading - Use lazy option for non-critical data
  • data-transform - Transform data at fetch time, not in template
  • data-error-handling - Always handle error and pending states
  • data-refresh-patterns - Use refresh() and clear() appropriately

2. Auto-Imports & Organization (CRITICAL)

  • imports-no-barrel-autoimport - Never create barrel exports in auto-imported directories
  • imports-component-naming - Don't duplicate folder prefix in component names
  • imports-type-locations - Place types in dedicated directories (app/types, shared/types, server/types)
  • imports-composable-exports - Composables export functions only, not types
  • imports-direct-composable-imports - Use direct imports between composables

3. Server & API Routes (HIGH)

  • server-validated-input - Use getValidatedQuery/readValidatedBody with Zod
  • server-route-meta - Always add defineRouteMeta for OpenAPI docs
  • server-runtime-config - Use useRuntimeConfig, never process.env
  • server-error-handling - Use createError for consistent error responses
  • server-middleware-order - Understand middleware execution order

4. Rendering Modes (HIGH)

  • rendering-route-rules - Configure rendering per-route with routeRules
  • rendering-hybrid - Use hybrid rendering for optimal performance
  • rendering-prerender - Prerender static pages at build time
  • rendering-client-only - Use ClientOnly for browser-specific components

5. State Management (MEDIUM-HIGH)

  • state-use-state - Use useState for SSR-safe shared state
  • state-pinia-setup - Set up Pinia correctly with Nuxt
  • state-hydration - Handle hydration mismatches properly
  • state-computed-over-watch - Prefer computed over watch for derived state

6. Type Safety (MEDIUM)

  • types-no-inline - Never define types inline in components/composables
  • types-import-paths - Use correct import paths (#shared, ~/, ~~/)
  • types-no-any - Never use any type
  • types-zod-schemas - Use Zod for runtime validation with type inference
  • types-strict-emits - Use kebab-case emits with full type definitions

7. Modules & Plugins (LOW-MEDIUM)

  • modules-order - Module order matters in nuxt.config
  • modules-runtime-vs-build - Understand runtime vs build-time modules
  • plugins-client-server - Use .client.ts and .server.ts suffixes correctly
  • plugins-provide-inject - Use provide/inject for cross-cutting concerns

8. Performance & Deployment (LOW)

  • perf-bundle-analysis - Analyze and optimize bundle size
  • perf-image-optimization - Use nuxt/image for optimized images
  • perf-font-loading - Configure font loading strategy
  • perf-caching-headers - Set appropriate cache headers

How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:

rules/data-use-fetch.md
rules/imports-no-barrel-autoimport.md
rules/_sections.md

Each rule file contains:

  • Brief explanation of why it matters
  • Incorrect code example with explanation
  • Correct code example with explanation
  • Additional context and Nuxt-specific notes

Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md