Browserless
Headless Chrome browser as a service. Take screenshots, generate PDFs, scrape JS-rendered pages, and run Puppeteer/Playwright scripts without managing browser infrastructure.
Official docs: https://docs.browserless.io/
When to Use
Use this skill when you need to:
- Scrape JavaScript-heavy pages (React, Vue, Angular)
- Take full-page or element screenshots
- Generate PDFs from web pages
- Execute custom JavaScript in a browser context
- Bypass bot detection with stealth mode
- Run Puppeteer/Playwright scripts in the cloud
Prerequisites
- Create an account at https://www.browserless.io/
- Get your API token from https://account.browserless.io/
Set environment variable:
export BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN="your-api-token-here"
Important: When using
$VARin a command that pipes to another command, wrap the command containing$VARinbash -c '...'. Due to a Claude Code bug, environment variables are silently cleared when pipes are used directly.bash -c 'curl -s "https://api.example.com" -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY"' | jq '.data[0]'
How to Use
1. Scrape Data (CSS Selectors)
Extract structured JSON using CSS selectors:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"elements": [
{"selector": "h1"},
{"selector": "p"}
]
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/scrape?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json'
With wait options:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com",
"elements": [{"selector": ".titleline > a"}],
"gotoOptions": {
"waitUntil": "networkidle2",
"timeout": 30000
}
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/scrape?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json' | jq '.data[0].results[:3]'
2. Take Screenshots
Full page screenshot:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"options": {
"fullPage": true,
"type": "png"
}
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/screenshot?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output screenshot.png
Element screenshot:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"options": {
"type": "png"
},
"selector": "h1"
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/screenshot?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output element.png
With viewport size:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"viewport": {
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"options": {
"type": "jpeg",
"quality": 80
}
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/screenshot?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output screenshot.jpg
3. Generate PDF
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"options": {
"format": "A4",
"printBackground": true,
"margin": {
"top": "1cm",
"bottom": "1cm"
}
}
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/pdf?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output page.pdf
4. Get Rendered HTML
Get fully rendered HTML after JavaScript execution:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"gotoOptions": {
"waitUntil": "networkidle0"
}
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/content?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json
5. Execute Custom JavaScript (Click, Type, etc.)
Run Puppeteer code with full interaction support:
Click element:
Write to /tmp/browserless_function.js:
export default async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("https://example.com");
await page.click("a");
return { data: { url: page.url() }, type: "application/json" };
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/function?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" -H "Content-Type: application/javascript" -d @/tmp/browserless_function.js'
Type into input:
Write to /tmp/browserless_function.js:
export default async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("https://duckduckgo.com");
await page.waitForSelector("input[name=q]");
await page.type("input[name=q]", "hello world");
const val = await page.$eval("input[name=q]", e => e.value);
return { data: { typed: val }, type: "application/json" };
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/function?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" -H "Content-Type: application/javascript" -d @/tmp/browserless_function.js'
Form submission:
Write to /tmp/browserless_function.js:
export default async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("https://duckduckgo.com");
await page.type("input[name=q]", "test query");
await page.keyboard.press("Enter");
await page.waitForNavigation();
return { data: { title: await page.title() }, type: "application/json" };
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/function?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" -H "Content-Type: application/javascript" -d @/tmp/browserless_function.js'
Extract data with custom script:
Write to /tmp/browserless_function.js:
export default async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("https://news.ycombinator.com");
const links = await page.$$eval(".titleline > a", els => els.slice(0,5).map(a => ({title: a.innerText, url: a.href})));
return { data: links, type: "application/json" };
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/function?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" -H "Content-Type: application/javascript" -d @/tmp/browserless_function.js'
6. Unblock Protected Sites
Bypass bot detection:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"browserWSEndpoint": false,
"cookies": false,
"content": true,
"screenshot": false
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/unblock?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json'
7. Stealth Mode
Enable stealth mode to avoid detection:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"elements": [{"selector": "body"}]
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/scrape?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}&stealth=true" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json'
8. Export Page with Resources
Fetch a URL and get content in native format. Can bundle all resources (CSS, JS, images) as zip:
Basic export:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com"
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/export?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output page.html
Export with all resources as ZIP:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"includeResources": true
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/export?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json --output webpage.zip
9. Performance Audit (Lighthouse)
Run Lighthouse audits for accessibility, performance, SEO, best practices:
Full audit:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com"
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/performance?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json' | jq '.data.categories | to_entries[] | {category: .key, score: .value.score}'
Specific category (accessibility, performance, seo, best-practices, pwa):
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"config": {
"extends": "lighthouse:default",
"settings": {
"onlyCategories": ["performance"]
}
}
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/performance?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json' | jq '.data.audits | to_entries[:5][] | {audit: .key, score: .value.score, display: .value.displayValue}'
Specific audit (e.g., unminified-css, first-contentful-paint):
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"config": {
"extends": "lighthouse:default",
"settings": {
"onlyAudits": ["first-contentful-paint", "largest-contentful-paint"]
}
}
}
Then run:
bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/performance?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json' | jq '.data.audits'
10. Create Persistent Session
Create a persistent browser session that can be connected to via WebSocket:
Write to /tmp/browserless_request.json:
{
"ttl": 300000,
"stealth": false,
"headless": true
}
Then run:
curl -s -X POST "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/session?token=${BROWSERLESS_API_TOKEN}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d @/tmp/browserless_request.json
Response includes:
id- Session ID for subsequent operationsconnect- WebSocket URL for Puppeteer/Playwright connectionstop- Full URL to stop/delete the session (use this exact URL)browserQL- BrowserQL query endpointttl- Time-to-live in milliseconds (default: 300000 = 5 minutes)
Use the session with Puppeteer:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer-core');
const browser = await puppeteer.connect({
browserWSEndpoint: '<connect-url-from-response>' // Use the 'connect' URL from response
});
11. Stop Persistent Session
Stop a running session before its timeout expires using the stop URL from the creation response:
curl -s -X DELETE "<stop-url-from-response>"
Example (replace <stop-url-from-response> with the actual stop URL from session creation):
curl -s -X DELETE "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/e/<encoded-path>/session/<session-id>?token=<your-token>"
Response:
{
"success": true,
"message": "Session <session-id> was successfully removed",
"sessionId": "<session-id>",
"timestamp": "2026-01-01T07:41:36.933Z"
}
API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Method | Description |
|----------|--------|-------------|
| /scrape | POST | Extract data with CSS selectors |
| /screenshot | POST | Capture screenshots (PNG/JPEG) |
| /pdf | POST | Generate PDF documents |
| /content | POST | Get rendered HTML |
| /function | POST | Execute custom Puppeteer code |
| /unblock | POST | Bypass bot protection |
| /export | POST | Export page with resources as ZIP |
| /performance | POST | Lighthouse audits (a11y, perf, SEO) |
| /session | POST | Create persistent browser session |
| /session/{id} | DELETE | Stop persistent session |
Common Options
gotoOptions
Control page navigation:
{
"gotoOptions": {
"waitUntil": "networkidle2",
"timeout": 30000
}
}
waitUntil values:
load- Wait for load eventdomcontentloaded- Wait for DOMContentLoadednetworkidle0- No network connections for 500msnetworkidle2- Max 2 network connections for 500ms
waitFor Options
{
"waitForTimeout": 1000,
"waitForSelector": {"selector": ".loaded", "timeout": 5000},
"waitForFunction": {"fn": "() => document.ready", "timeout": 5000}
}
Viewport
{
"viewport": {
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"deviceScaleFactor": 2
}
}
Query Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| token | API token (required) |
| stealth | Enable stealth mode (true/false) |
| blockAds | Block advertisements |
| proxy | Use proxy server |
Response Format
Scrape response:
{
"data": [
{
"selector": "h1",
"results": [
{
"text": "Example Domain",
"html": "Example Domain",
"attributes": [{"name": "class", "value": "title"}],
"width": 400,
"height": 50,
"top": 100,
"left": 50
}
]
}
]
}
Guidelines
- waitUntil: Use
networkidle2for most pages,networkidle0for SPAs - Timeouts: Default is 30s; increase for slow pages
- Stealth Mode: Enable for sites with bot detection
- Screenshots: Use
jpegwith quality 80 for smaller files - Rate Limits: Check your plan limits at https://account.browserless.io/
- Regions: Use region-specific endpoints for better latency:
production-sfo.browserless.io(US West)production-lon.browserless.io(Europe)