Lark (Feishu) API
Complete Lark/Feishu integration for enterprise collaboration, including messaging, group management, contacts, and calendar.
When to Use
- Send automated notifications to users or groups
- Build interactive bot workflows
- Manage group chats and members
- Query contacts and organization structure
- Sync calendar events and schedules
- Integrate Lark with other systems
Prerequisites
Set the following environment variables:
export LARK_APP_ID=cli_xxxxx
export LARK_APP_SECRET=xxxxx
Get your credentials from: https://open.larkoffice.com/
Required Permissions
Enable these API scopes in your Lark app:
im:message- Send and read messagesim:chat- Manage group chatscontact:user.base:readonly- Read contactscalendar:calendar- Manage calendars
Token Management
Lark uses tenant access tokens that expire after 2 hours. Use this helper to get or refresh the token:
# Get or refresh token (cached to /tmp/lark_token.json)
get_lark_token() {
local token_file="/tmp/lark_token.json"
local current_time=$(date +%s)
# Check if cached token is still valid
if [ -f "$token_file" ]; then
local expire_time=$(jq -r '.expire_time // 0' "$token_file" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [ "$current_time" -lt "$expire_time" ]; then
jq -r '.tenant_access_token' "$token_file"
return 0
fi
fi
# Get new token
local response=$(curl -s -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"app_id\": \"${LARK_APP_ID}\", \"app_secret\": \"${LARK_APP_SECRET}\"}")
local code=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.code // -1')
if [ "$code" != "0" ]; then
echo "Error: $(echo "$response" | jq -r '.msg')" >&2
return 1
fi
local expire=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.expire')
local expire_time=$((current_time + expire - 300))
echo "$response" | jq ". + {expire_time: $expire_time}" > "$token_file"
jq -r '.tenant_access_token' "$token_file"
}
# Usage in commands
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
Or get token directly without caching:
TOKEN=$(bash -c 'curl -s -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"app_id\": \"${LARK_APP_ID}\", \"app_secret\": \"${LARK_APP_SECRET}\"}"' | jq -r '.tenant_access_token')
Examples
1. Authentication - Get Access Token
Get and display tenant access token:
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"app_id": "${LARK_APP_ID}",
"app_secret": "${LARK_APP_SECRET}"
}
bash -c 'curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json'
2. Messaging - Send Messages
Send Text Message to User
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"receive_id": "ou_xxx",
"msg_type": "text",
"content": "{\"text\": \"Hello World\"}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Send Text Message to Group Chat
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"receive_id": "oc_xxx",
"msg_type": "text",
"content": "{\"text\": \"Group message\"}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=chat_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Send Rich Text (Post) Message
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"receive_id": "ou_xxx",
"msg_type": "post",
"content": "{\"zh_cn\": {\"title\": \"Title\", \"content\": [[{\"tag\": \"text\", \"text\": \"Content\"}]]}}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Send Interactive Card Message
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"receive_id": "oc_xxx",
"msg_type": "interactive",
"content": "{\"header\": {\"title\": {\"tag\": \"plain_text\", \"content\": \"Alert\"}}, \"elements\": [{\"tag\": \"div\", \"text\": {\"tag\": \"plain_text\", \"content\": \"Message\"}}]}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=chat_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Reply to Message
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"msg_type": "text",
"content": "{\"text\": \"Reply content\"}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages/om_xxx/reply" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Get Chat History
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?container_id_type=chat&container_id=oc_xxx&page_size=20" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
3. Chat Management - Group Operations
Create Group Chat
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"name": "Project Team",
"description": "Project discussion group",
"user_id_list": ["ou_xxx", "ou_yyy"]
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats?user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
List All Chats
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Get Chat Info
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_xxx" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Add Members to Chat
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"id_list": ["ou_xxx", "ou_yyy"]
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_xxx/members?member_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Remove Members from Chat
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"id_list": ["ou_xxx"]
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X DELETE "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats/oc_xxx/members?member_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
4. Contacts - Directory Queries
Get User Info
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/ou_xxx?user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Search Users
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"query": "John"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/search?user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
List Departments
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/departments?parent_department_id=0" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Get Department Members
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/find_by_department?department_id=od_xxx&user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
5. Calendar - Schedule Management
List Calendars
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Create Calendar
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"summary": "Project Calendar",
"description": "Calendar for project events"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Create Calendar Event
Note: Replace <calendar_id> with an actual calendar ID from List Calendars API.
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
# Convert ISO 8601 to Unix timestamp
START_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-15T10:00:00+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-15T10:00:00+08:00" +%s)
END_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-15T11:00:00+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-15T11:00:00+08:00" +%s)
# Write request with timestamps
cat > /tmp/lark_request.json <<EOF
{
"summary": "Team Meeting",
"description": "Weekly sync",
"start_time": {"timestamp": "${START_TS}"},
"end_time": {"timestamp": "${END_TS}"}
}
EOF
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/<calendar_id>/events" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
List Calendar Events
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
# Convert date range
START_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00" +%s)
END_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-31T23:59:59+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-31T23:59:59+08:00" +%s)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/<calendar_id>/events?start_time=${START_TS}&end_time=${END_TS}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
6. Bot Information
Get Bot Info
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v3/info" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"
Workflows
Send System Alert to Group
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"receive_id": "oc_xxx",
"msg_type": "interactive",
"content": "{\"header\": {\"title\": {\"tag\": \"plain_text\", \"content\": \"System Alert\"}, \"template\": \"red\"}, \"elements\": [{\"tag\": \"div\", \"text\": {\"tag\": \"lark_md\", \"content\": \"**Error:** Service down\"}}]}"
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/messages?receive_id_type=chat_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Create Team Group with Members
Write to /tmp/lark_request.json:
{
"name": "Q1 Project",
"description": "Q1 project discussion",
"user_id_list": ["ou_abc", "ou_def", "ou_ghi"]
}
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/chats?user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Query Organization Structure
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
# Get root departments
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/departments?parent_department_id=0" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" | jq '.data.items[] | {id: .department_id, name: .name}'
# Get members in a department
curl -X GET "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/contact/v3/users/find_by_department?department_id=od_xxx&user_id_type=open_id" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" | jq '.data.items[] | {id: .user_id, name: .name}'
Schedule a Meeting
TOKEN=$(get_lark_token)
START_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-20T09:00:00+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-20T09:00:00+08:00" +%s)
END_TS=$(date -d "2025-01-20T10:30:00+08:00" +%s 2>/dev/null || date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-20T10:30:00+08:00" +%s)
# Write request with timestamps
cat > /tmp/lark_request.json <<EOF
{
"summary": "Sprint Planning",
"description": "Sprint 5 planning session",
"start_time": {"timestamp": "${START_TS}"},
"end_time": {"timestamp": "${END_TS}"}
}
EOF
curl -X POST "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/calendar/v4/calendars/<calendar_id>/events" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @/tmp/lark_request.json
Message Types Reference
| Type | msg_type | content Format |
|------|----------|----------------|
| Text | text | {"text": "message"} |
| Rich Text | post | {"zh_cn": {"title": "...", "content": [...]}} |
| Image | image | {"image_key": "img_xxx"} |
| Card | interactive | {"header": {...}, "elements": [...]} |
ID Types Reference
| ID Type | Description | Example |
|---------|-------------|---------|
| open_id | User open ID (default) | ou_xxx |
| user_id | User ID | abc123 |
| union_id | Union ID across apps | on_xxx |
| email | User email address | user@example.com |
| chat_id | Group chat ID | oc_xxx |
Guidelines
-
Token Management: Tokens expire after 2 hours. Use the
get_lark_tokenhelper function for automatic caching and refresh. -
Rate Limits: Lark has rate limits per app. Add delays for bulk operations to avoid hitting limits.
-
ID Types: Use
open_idfor most user operations. Usechat_idwhen targeting group chats. -
Card Builder: Design complex interactive cards using Lark Card Builder: https://open.larkoffice.com/tool/cardbuilder
-
Error Handling: Check the
codefield in responses.0means success, non-zero indicates an error. -
Content Escaping: Message content must be JSON-escaped when passed as string. Use
jqto build complex payloads:CONTENT=$(jq -n --arg text "Hello" '{text: $text}') curl ... -d "{\"content\": \"$(echo $CONTENT | jq -c .)\"}" -
Date Conversion: Calendar events require Unix timestamps. Use
datecommand with appropriate flags for your OS:- Linux:
date -d "2025-01-15T10:00:00+08:00" +%s - macOS:
date -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z" "2025-01-15T10:00:00+08:00" +%s
- Linux:
API Reference
- API Documentation: https://open.larkoffice.com/document/home/index
- API Explorer: https://open.larkoffice.com/api-explorer
- Card Builder: https://open.larkoffice.com/tool/cardbuilder
- Permissions: https://open.larkoffice.com/document/home/introduction-to-scope-and-authorization/overview