Agent Skills: AI UI Generation

AI-assisted UI generation patterns for json-render, v0, Bolt, and Cursor workflows. Covers prompt engineering for component generation, review checklists for AI-generated code, design token injection, refactoring for design system conformance, and CI gates for quality assurance. Use when generating UI components with AI tools, rendering multi-surface MCP visual output, reviewing AI-generated code, or integrating AI output into design systems.

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src/skills/ai-ui-generation/SKILL.md

Skill Metadata

Name
ai-ui-generation
Description
AI-assisted UI generation patterns for json-render, v0, Bolt, and Cursor workflows. Covers prompt engineering for component generation, review checklists for AI-generated code, design token injection, refactoring for design system conformance, and CI gates for quality assurance. Use when generating UI components with AI tools, rendering multi-surface MCP visual output, reviewing AI-generated code, or integrating AI output into design systems.

AI UI Generation

Patterns for generating, reviewing, and integrating UI components produced by AI tools (json-render, v0, Bolt, Cursor). json-render is the first choice for multi-surface, MCP visual output, and type-safe catalog workflows. AI-generated UI is 80% boilerplate, 20% custom — the human reviews, refactors, and owns the output. These rules ensure AI output meets design system, accessibility, and quality standards before shipping.

Quick Reference

| Category | Rules | Impact | When to Use | |----------|-------|--------|-------------| | json-render Integration | 1 | HIGH | Multi-surface output, MCP visual output, type-safe catalogs | | Prompt Engineering | 2 | HIGH | Writing prompts for component generation | | Quality Assurance | 2 | CRITICAL/HIGH | Reviewing and gating AI-generated code | | Design System Integration | 2 | HIGH | Injecting tokens, refactoring for conformance | | Tool Selection & Workflow | 2 | MEDIUM | Choosing the right AI tool, iterating prompts |

Total: 8 rules across 5 categories

Decision Table — json-render vs v0 vs Bolt vs Cursor

| Scenario | Tool | Why | |----------|------|-----| | Multi-surface / MCP visual output | json-render | Single catalog renders to any surface — FIRST CHOICE | | Type-safe component catalog | json-render | Schema-driven specs with per-platform registries | | Streaming UI from AI agents | json-render | Structured JSON specs render progressively | | New component from scratch | v0 | Full scaffold with shadcn/ui, Tailwind, a11y | | Full-stack prototype/app | Bolt | Includes backend, routing, deployment | | Incremental change in existing codebase | Cursor | Understands project context, imports, tokens | | Refactor existing component | Cursor | Reads surrounding code, respects conventions | | Explore visual design variations | v0 | Fast iteration on look-and-feel | | Add feature to running app | Bolt | Hot-reload preview, full environment | | Fix bug in existing component | Cursor | Inline edits with full project awareness |

Quick Start

Structured Prompt Example

Generate a React signup form component using:
- Framework: React 19 + TypeScript
- Styling: Tailwind CSS v4 + shadcn/ui
- Tokens: use color.primary, color.destructive, spacing.md from our design system
- A11y: ARIA labels on all inputs, error announcements via aria-live
- States: default, loading (disabled + spinner), error (inline messages), success
- Responsive: stack on mobile (<640px), 2-col on desktop

Review Example — After AI Generation

// AI generated: hardcoded hex value
<button className="bg-[#3b82f6] text-white px-4 py-2">Submit</button>

// After human review: design token applied
<Button variant="default" size="md">Submit</Button>

Rule Details

json-render Integration

json-render is the first choice for AI UI generation when output must render across multiple surfaces (web, mobile, CLI, MCP). Define a catalog of components once, generate JSON specs from AI, and render on any target surface. See ork:json-render-catalog for catalog authoring patterns.

| Rule | File | Key Pattern | |------|------|-------------| | json-render Patterns | rules/json-render-patterns.md | Catalog-first: define once, render anywhere via per-platform registries |

Prompt Engineering

Structured prompts that specify framework, tokens, a11y, and states upfront.

| Rule | File | Key Pattern | |------|------|-------------| | Prompt Patterns | rules/ai-prompt-patterns.md | Constraint-first prompts with framework, tokens, a11y | | Iteration Patterns | rules/ai-iteration-patterns.md | Multi-pass prompts for complex interactive states |

Quality Assurance

Systematic review and CI gating for AI-generated components.

| Rule | File | Key Pattern | |------|------|-------------| | Review Checklist | rules/ai-review-checklist.md | 10-point checklist for every AI-generated component | | CI Gate | rules/ai-ci-gate.md | Automated quality gates before merge |

Design System Integration

Ensuring AI output uses design tokens and conforms to the design system.

| Rule | File | Key Pattern | |------|------|-------------| | Token Injection | rules/ai-token-injection.md | Pass token names in prompts, reject hardcoded values | | Refactoring Conformance | rules/ai-refactoring-conformance.md | Steps to refactor raw AI output for design system |

Tool Selection & Workflow

Choosing the right AI tool and iterating effectively.

| Rule | File | Key Pattern | |------|------|-------------| | Tool Selection | rules/ai-tool-selection.md | Match tool to use case: v0, Bolt, Cursor | | Iteration Patterns | rules/ai-iteration-patterns.md | Iterative refinement for complex states |

Key Principles

  1. Own the output — AI generates a draft; the engineer reviews, refactors, and is accountable for what ships.
  2. Tokens over literals — Never accept hardcoded colors, spacing, or typography values. Always map to design tokens.
  3. Constraint-first prompts — Specify framework, tokens, a11y, and states upfront. Vague prompts produce vague output.
  4. Iterative refinement — Complex components need 2-3 prompt passes: structure first, states second, polish third.
  5. CI is non-negotiable — Every AI-generated component goes through the same CI pipeline as hand-written code.
  6. Accessibility by default — Include a11y requirements in every prompt; verify with automated checks post-generation.

Anti-Patterns (FORBIDDEN)

  • Shipping raw AI output — Never merge AI-generated code without human review and design system refactoring.
  • Vague prompts — "Make a nice form" produces inconsistent, non-conformant output. Always specify constraints.
  • Hardcoded hex/rgb values — AI tools default to arbitrary colors. Replace with OKLCH design tokens.
  • Skipping CI for "simple" components — AI-generated code has the same bug surface as hand-written code.
  • Using v0 for incremental changes — v0 generates from scratch; use Cursor for changes within an existing codebase.
  • Single-pass complex components — Multi-state components (loading, error, empty, success) need iterative prompting.
  • Trusting AI a11y claims — AI tools add ARIA attributes inconsistently. Always verify with axe-core or Storybook a11y addon.

Detailed Documentation

| Resource | Description | |----------|-------------| | references/ai-ui-tool-comparison.md | json-render vs v0 vs Bolt vs Cursor vs Copilot comparison | | references/prompt-templates-library.md | Copy-paste prompt templates for common components | | references/ai-ui-failure-modes.md | Top 10 failure modes and fixes |

Related Skills

  • ork:json-render-catalog — json-render catalog authoring, schema validation, and registry patterns
  • ork:mcp-visual-output — MCP visual output rendering with json-render specs
  • ork:multi-surface-render — Cross-platform rendering from a single component catalog
  • ork:ui-components — shadcn/ui component patterns and CVA variants
  • ork:accessibility — WCAG compliance, ARIA patterns, screen reader support
  • ork:animation-motion-design — Motion library animation patterns
  • ork:responsive-patterns — Responsive layout and container query patterns
  • ork:design-system — Design token architecture and theming