Emulate Seed Configs
Generate and manage seed configs for emulate (Apache-2.0) — Vercel Labs' stateful API emulation tool. Each category has individual rule files in rules/ loaded on-demand.
Not mocks. Emulate provides full state machines with cascading deletes, cursor pagination, webhook delivery, and HMAC signature verification. Create a PR via the API and it appears in GET /repos/:owner/:repo/pulls. Delete a repo and its issues, PRs, and webhooks cascade-delete.
Quick Reference
| Category | Rules | Impact | When to Use | |----------|-------|--------|-------------| | Seed Config | 1 | HIGH | Setting up emulate.config.yaml for test environments | | Service Selection | 1 | MEDIUM | Choosing GitHub/Vercel/Google for your tests | | Webhook Setup | 1 | MEDIUM | Testing webhook delivery with HMAC verification | | Parallel CI | 1 | HIGH | Running tests in parallel without port collisions | | Auth Tokens | 1 | MEDIUM | Seeding tokens mapped to emulated users |
Total: 5 rules across 5 categories
Quick Start
# Install
npm install --save-dev emulate
# Start all services
npx emulate
# Start specific services with seed data
npx emulate --service github,slack --seed ./emulate.config.yaml
# Generate a starter config
npx emulate init --service github
Services
| Service | Default Port | Coverage |
|---------|-------------|----------|
| GitHub | :4001 | Repos, PRs, issues, comments, reviews, Actions, webhooks, orgs, teams |
| Vercel | :4000 | Projects, deployments, domains, env vars, teams |
| Google OAuth | :4002 | OAuth 2.0 authorize, token exchange, userinfo |
| Slack | :4003 | Chat, conversations, users, reactions, OAuth v2 with consent UI |
| Apple Auth | :4004 | Sign in with Apple — OIDC discovery, JWKS (RS256), auth flow, token exchange |
| Microsoft Entra | :4005 | OAuth 2.0/OIDC v2.0, authorization code + PKCE, refresh token rotation |
| AWS | :4006 | S3 buckets, SQS queues, IAM users/roles, STS identity |
| MongoDB Atlas | :4007 | Admin API v2 + Data API v1 — query, update, aggregation pipeline |
See references/api-coverage.md for full endpoint lists.
Seed Config Structure
A seed config pre-populates the emulator with tokens, users, repos, and projects so tests start from a known state.
# emulate.config.yaml
tokens:
dev_token:
login: yonatangross
scopes: [repo, workflow, admin:org]
ci_token:
login: ci-bot
scopes: [repo]
github:
users:
- login: yonatangross
name: Yonatan Gross
- login: ci-bot
name: CI Bot
repos:
- owner: yonatangross
name: my-project
private: false
default_branch: main
topics: [typescript, testing]
vercel:
users:
- username: yonatangross
email: yonaigross@gmail.com
projects:
- name: my-docs
framework: next
See rules/seed-config.md for full schema and best practices.
Programmatic SDK
import { createEmulator } from 'emulate'
const github = await createEmulator({ service: 'github', port: 4001 })
// github.url -> 'http://localhost:4001'
// State is real — create a PR and it appears in the list
const res = await fetch(`${github.url}/repos/org/repo/pulls`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer dev_token' },
body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'Test PR', head: 'feature', base: 'main' })
})
const prs = await fetch(`${github.url}/repos/org/repo/pulls`)
// -> includes the PR we just created
// Cleanup
github.reset() // Synchronous state wipe
await github.close() // Shut down server
See references/sdk-patterns.md for advanced patterns (multi-service, lifecycle hooks).
Webhook Delivery
Emulate delivers real webhooks with HMAC-SHA256 signatures when state changes:
import crypto from 'crypto'
function verifyWebhook(payload: string, signature: string, secret: string): boolean {
const expected = 'sha256=' + crypto
.createHmac('sha256', secret)
.update(payload)
.digest('hex')
return crypto.timingSafeEqual(Buffer.from(signature), Buffer.from(expected))
}
See rules/webhook-setup.md for webhook receiver patterns.
CI Integration
# .github/workflows/test.yml
jobs:
test:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Start emulate
run: npx emulate --service github --seed .emulate/ci.yaml &
- name: Wait for emulate
run: sleep 2
- name: Run tests
run: npm test
env:
GITHUB_API_BASE: http://localhost:4001
VERCEL_API_BASE: http://localhost:4000
Parallel Test Execution
Each test worker gets its own port to avoid race conditions:
// vitest.config.ts
const workerPort = 4001 + parseInt(process.env.VITEST_WORKER_ID || '0')
See rules/parallel-ci.md for full parallel isolation patterns.
Decision Matrix
| Tool | When to Use | Stateful? | Platforms | |------|------------|-----------|-----------| | emulate (FIRST CHOICE) | GitHub/Vercel/Google API testing | YES | GitHub, Vercel, Google | | Pact | Contract verification between services | No | Any | | MSW | In-browser/Node HTTP mocking | No | Any | | Nock | Node.js HTTP intercept | No | Any | | WireMock | HTTP stub server | Partial | Any |
Use emulate when:
- Testing code that calls GitHub, Vercel, or Google APIs
- You need state persistence across multiple API calls in a test
- You want webhook delivery with real HMAC signatures
- You need cascading side-effects (delete repo -> PRs cascade-delete)
Use MSW/Nock when:
- Mocking arbitrary HTTP APIs not covered by emulate
- You need in-browser interception (MSW)
- Tests only need single request/response pairs
Related Skills
testing-integration— Integration test patterns (emulate as first choice for API tests)testing-e2e— End-to-end test patterns with emulated backendstesting-unit— Unit test patterns (use emulate for API-dependent units)security-patterns— Auth token patterns (emulate token seeding)
CLI Reference
See references/cli-reference.md for all CLI flags and commands.
SDK Patterns
See references/sdk-patterns.md for programmatic createEmulator() usage.